Mokhoa oa ho holisa bophelo ba betri ea laptop: malebela a sebetsang

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Baetsi ba thepa ba lekanya libetri tsa li-laptop le tse jang, 'me bophelo ba bona bo tloaelehileng ba ts'ebeletso ke lilemo tse 2 (ho tloha ho tse 300 ho isa ho tse 800 tsa lisebelisoa tsa thekiso), tse fokolang haholo ho feta bophelo ba tšebeletso ea laptop ka boeona. Se ka amang bophelo ba betri le hore na o ka eketsa nako ea bophelo ba litšebeletso joang se hlalositsoe ka tlase.

Seo a lokelang ho se etsa ho etsa hore betri e tšoarelle nako e telele

Laptops tsohle tsa sejoale-joale li sebelisa mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea libeteri:

  • Li-ion (lithium-ion);
  • Li-Pol (polymer ea lithium).

Li-laptops tsa sejoale-joale li sebelisa li-betri tsa lithium-ion kapa lithium-polymer

Mefuta eo ka bobeli ea libeteri e na le molao-motheo o tšoanang oa ho bokella chelete ea motlakase - cathode e behiloe holim'a aluminium substrate, anode ho koporo, mme pakeng tsa bona ho na le karohano ea porous e kentsoeng ka motlakase. Libetri tsa Lithium-polymer li sebelisa li-electrolyte tse kang li-gel, tse fokotsang ho bola hoa lithium, tse eketsang bophelo ba tsona bo bohareng ba ho sebetsa.

Bothata bo ka sehloohong ba libeteri tse joalo ke hore li "tsofala" mme butle-butle li felloa ke matla a ho li boloka. Ts'ebetso ena e potlakisa ke:

  • overheating ea betri (mocheso o fetang 60 ºC o bohlokoa);
  • ho phatloha ho hoholo (libetheng tse nang le sehlopha sa makotikoti a mofuta oa 18650, matla a tlaase haholo ke 2,5 le tlase);
  • recha;
  • electrolyte freezing (ha mocheso oa eona o theoha ka tlase ho letšoao le tloswa).

Ha e le litefiso tsa ho tjhaja / tsa ho chechisa, litsebi li khothaletsa ho se lumelle betri hore e senyehe ka botlalo, ke hore, eketsa botjha laptop ha letšoao la betri le bonts'a letšoao la 20-30%. Sena se tla eketsa palo ea litefiso tsa ho tjhaja / tsa ho phumula makhetlo a ka bang 1.5, ka mor'a moo betri e tla qala ho felloa ke matla.

Ha ho kgothaletswe ho hlakola betri ka botlalo.

Hape, ho eketsa sesebelisoa, o tlameha ho latela likhothaletso tse latelang:

  1. Haeba laptop e sebelisoa haholo ka mokhoa oa ho emisa, betri e lokela ho lefisoa ho fihlela ho 75-80%, e khaole le ho bolokoa ka thoko ho mocheso oa kamore (10-20 ºC e loketse).
  2. Kamora hore betri e lokolloe ka botlalo, e lefise hang ha ho khoneha. Ho boloka betri e sa sebetseng ka nako e telele ho fokotsa matla a eona, 'me maemong a mang ho lebisa ho thibela ha molaoli - boemong bona, betri e tla hloleha ka botlalo.
  3. Bonyane hang ka likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 3-5, betri e lokela ho lokolloa ka ho felletseng mme hang-hang e beoe ho 100% - sena sea hlokahala ho lekanya boto ea molaoli.
  4. Ha u tjhaja betri, se ke oa matha lits'ebetso tse batlang, e le hore u se ke oa pepesetsa betri ho futhumala ho feteletseng.
  5. Se ke oa lefisa betri ka mocheso o tlase o tlase - ha o fetela ka phapusing e futhumetseng, motlakase oa betri e ts'oeroeng ka botlalo o tla nyoloha ka hoo e ka bang ka 5-20%, e leng morekisi.

Empa ka sena sohle, betri e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le molaoli ea hahiloeng. Mosebetsi oa ona ke ho thibela ho fokotseha kapa ho nyoloha ha matla ho maemo a bohlokoa, phetoho ea tefo ea hona joale (ho thibela ho chesa haholo), calibration ea "makotikoti". Kahoo ha ho tšoanelehe ho tšoenyeha ka melao e kaholimo - baetsi ba li-laptop ka boeona ba se ba bone likhopolo tse ngata, e le hore tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse joalo e bonolo ho feta kamoo e ka khonehang bakeng sa moreki.

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