Ho hlahloba ho tšepahala ha lifaele tsa sistimi ea Windows 10 ho ka tla ho thusa haeba u na le lebaka la ho lumela hore lifaele tse joalo li senyehile kapa haeba u belaela hore lenaneo le leng le le leng le ka fetola lifaele tsa sistimi e sebelisang.
Windows 10 e na le lisebelisoa tse peli tsa ho hlahloba ts'epahalo ea lifaele tsa sistimi e sirelelitsoeng 'me e li folise ka bo eona ha ho fumanoa tšenyo - SFC.exe le DISM.exe, hammoho le taelo ea ho lokisa-WindowsImage bakeng sa Windows PowerShell (e sebelisa DisM ho sebetsa). Sesebelisoa sa bobeli se sebetsa sa pele, haeba SFC e ke ke ea fumana lifaele tse senyehileng.
Tlhokomeliso: liketso tse hlalositsoeng litaelong li bolokehile, leha ho le joalo, haeba pele ho moo u entse ts'ebetso efe kapa efe e amanang le ho fetola kapa ho fetola lifaele tsa sistimi (mohlala, ka monyetla oa ho kenya lihlooho tsa mokha oa boraro, joalo-joalo) ka lebaka la ho khutlisa sistimi lifaele, liphetoho tsena li tla etsoa.
U sebelisa SFC ho Lekola Bothata le Litokiso tsa Windows 10 System
Basebelisi ba bangata ba tloaelane le taelo ea ho hlahloba botšepehi ba lifaele tsa sistimi sfc / scannow e itlhahlobe le ho lokisa li-file tsa Windows 10 tse sirelelitsoeng.
Ho tsamaisa taelo, mola oa taelo o qalile joalo ka ha molaoli o sebelisoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng (o ka tsamaisa mola oa taelo joalo ka molaoli ho Windows 10 ka ho kenya "Command Line" ha u batla ka har'a barbo ea mesebetsi, ebe o tlanya ka ho le letona - Matha joalo ka molaoli) hae sfc / scannow ebe o tobetsa Enter.
Kamora ho kenya taelo, tlhahlobo ea sistimi e tla qala, ho latela liphetho tseo liphoso tse fumanoeng tse tšepahalang tse ka lokisoang (tse ke keng tsa fetisoa) li tla hlophisoa ka boyona ka molaetsa "Windows Resource Protection Program e fumane lifaele tse senyehileng mme o li khutlisitse ka katleho", le maemong a bona Ha o le sieo, o tla amohela molaetsa oa hore "Ts'ireletso ea Windows Resource ha e so ka e bona tlolo ea molao."
Hape hoa khoneha ho hlahloba botšepehi ba faele e itseng ea sistimi, hobane u ka sebelisa taelo
sfc / scanfile = "file_path"
Leha ho le joalo, ha o sebelisa taelo, ho na le lehaha le le leng: SFC e ke ke ea lokisa liphoso tsa botšepehi bakeng sa lifaele tsa sistimi tse ntseng li sebelisoa. Ho rarolla bothata, o ka qala SFC ka mohala oa taelo maemong a ho hlaphoheloa a Windows 10.
Matha Windows 10 Honity Check le SFC tikolohong ea ho hlaphoheloa
Bakeng sa ho kena tikolohong ea ho hlaphoheloa ea Windows 10, u ka sebelisa mekhoa e latelang:
- Eya ho Litlhophiso - Ntlafatso le Ts'ireletso - Puseletso - Likhetho tse khethehileng tsa boot - Qala hape hona joale. (Haeba ntho e haella, o ka sebelisa mokhoa ona: skrineng sa ho kena, tobetsa konopo ea "ho" ka ho le letona, ebe, ha u ntse u tšoere Shift, tobetsa "restart").
- Boot ho tloha disc e entsoeng pele ea ho hlaphoheloa ea Windows.
- Tsamaea ho disk ea ho kenya kapa bootable USB Flash drive e nang le lisebelisoa tsa phetisetso tsa Windows 10, le lenaneong la ho kenya, skrineng kamora ho khetha puo, khetha "Sistimi ea Ts'ebetso" tlase ka letsohong le letšehali.
- Kamora moo, e ea ho "mathata a mathata" - "Litlhophiso tse Tsoetseng Pele" - "Command Prompt" (haeba u sebelisitse mekhoa ea pele, u tla hloka ho kenya phasewete ea Windows 10). Sebelisa litaelo tse latelang ka tatellano moleng oa taelo:
- diskpart
- lenane la lenane
- tsoa
- sfc / scannow / offbootdir = C: / offwindir = C: Windows (kae C - karohano le sistimi e kentsoeng, le C: Windows - tsela e lebanteng la Windows 10, litlhaku tsa hau li ka fapana).
- Tlhahlobo ea ho tšepahala ha lifaele tsa sistimi ea ts'ebetso e tla qala, 'me ka nako ena taelo ea SFC e tla khutlisa lifaele tsohle, ha feela polokelo ea lisebelisoa tsa Windows e sa senyeha.
Ho skena ho ka tsoela pele bakeng sa nako e ngata - ha letšoao le bonts'itsoeng le ntse le benya, khomphutha ea hau kapa laptop ea hau ha e hoamme. Ha u qetile, koala taelo hang-hang 'me u qala komporo joaloka tloaelehileng.
Pholoso ea polokelo ea Windows 10 e Sebelisa DisM.exe
Sesebelisoa sa ho romella le ho sebeletsa litšoantšo tsa Windows DisM.exe li u lumella ho khetholla le ho lokisa mathata ao ka polokelo ea likarolo tsa Windows 10 tsa tsamaiso, ho tloha moo, ha u hlahloba le ho lokisa botsitso ba lifaele tsa sistimi, liphetolelo tsa bona tsa pele li qopitsoa. Sena se ka ba molemo maemong ao Ts'ireletso ea Windows Resource e ke keng ea u thusa ho khutlisa file, leha ho na le tšenyo e fumanoeng. Maemong ana, boemo bo tla ba ka tsela e latelang: re khutlisa polokelo ea likarolo, 'me ka mor'a moo re boetse re sebelisa sfc / scannow.
Ho sebelisa DisM.exe, tsamaisa tlhaiso ea taelo joalo ka molaoli. Ebe u ka sebelisa litaelo tse latelang:
- dism / Online / Hloekisa-Setšoantšo / CheckHealth - ho fumana leseli ka boemo le ho ba teng ha tšenyo ea likarolo tsa Windows. Ka nako e ts'oanang, cheke ka boeona ha e etsoe, empa ho hlahlojoa feela boleng bo tlalehiloeng ba pejana.
- dism / Online / Hloekisa-Setšoantšo / ScanHealth - Ho hlahloba ts'epahala le ts'enyeho ea polokelo ea karolo. Ho ka nka nako e telele ho "hanyetsana" ts'ebetsong ka liperesente tse 20.
- dism / Marang-rang / Ts'oarellang-Setšoantšo / Sireletsa - E etsa netefatso ea bobeli le ea ho hlaphoheloa ha lifaele tsa sistimi ea Windows, joalo ka ha ho bile joalo ka nako e telele 'me e emisa ts'ebetsong.
Tlhokomeliso: haeba taelo ea ho hlaphoheloa ea lebenkele la karolo e sa sebetse ka lebaka le le leng kapa o mong, o ka sebelisa file.wim (kapa esd) faele e tsoang sets'oants'o sa ISO sa Windows 10 (Tsela ea ho jarolla Windows 10 ISO ho tsoa webosaeteng ea Microsoft) e le mohloli oa faele, e hlokang ho hlaphoheloa (se kahare ho setšoantšo se tlameha ho lumellana le sistimi e kentsoeng). O ka etsa sena o sebelisa taelo:
dism / Online / Cleanup-Image / restoreHealth / Mohloli: wim: wim_file_path: 1 / limitaccess
Sebakeng sa .wim, o ka sebelisa file ea .esd ka tsela e ts'oanang, o tlosa li-wim tsohle ka taelo ea taelo.
Ha o sebelisa litaelo tse boletsoeng, log ea liketso tse phethiloeng e bolokiloe ho Windows Logs CBS CBS.log le Windows Logs DisM dism.log.
DisM.exe e ka sebelisoa ho Windows PowerShell, e hlahisoe joalo ka molaoli (o ka qala ho tsoa ho tobetsa ea konopo ho konopo ea Qalo) o sebelisa taelo Ho lokisa-WindowsImage. Mehlala ea litaelo:
- Ho lokisa-WindowsImage -Online -ScanHealth - Lekola tšenyo ea lifaele tsa sistimi.
- Ho lokisa-WindowsImage -Online -RestoreHealth - hlahloba le ho lokisa tšenyo.
Mekhoa e meng ea ho khutlisa lebenkele la likarolo haeba tse kaholimo li sa sebetse: Khutlisa lebenkele la likarolo tsa Windows 10.
Joalokaha u bona, ho hlahloba botšepehi ba lifaele ho Windows 10 ha se mosebetsi o boima, oo ka linako tse ling o ka thusang ho lokisa mathata a fapaneng le OS. Haeba u ne u sa khone, mohlomong tse ling tsa likhetho tsa litaelo tsa ho Rarolla Windows 10 li tla u thusa.
U ka lekola botsepehi ba lifaele tsa sistimi ea Windows 10 - video
Ke fana ka maikutlo a hore u tla tloaelana le video, moo ts'ebeliso ea litaelo tsa tlhaiso ea botšepehi e bonts'ang pono le litlhaloso tse ling.
Tlhahisoleseling e eketsehileng
Haeba sfc / scannow e tlaleha hore ts'ireletso ea sistimi e ne e sa khone ho khutlisetsa lifaele tsa sistimi, mme ho khutlisetsa lebenkele la likarolo (ebe ho qala sfc) ho sa rarolle bothata, o ka bona hore na ke lifaele tsa sistimi efe e ileng ea senyeha ka ho sheba logong la CBS. marang-rang. Ho fetisa tlhahisoleseling e hlokahalang ho tsoa ho log ho faele ea mongolo oa sfc ho komporo, sebelisa taelo:
fumanastr / c: "[SR]"% windir% Logs CBS CBS.log> "% userprofile% Desktop sfc.txt"
Hape, ho latela litlhahlobo tse ling, tlhaiso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea ts'ebeliso ea SFC ho Windows 10 e ka bona tšenyo hang ka mor'a ho kenya ntjhafatso ka seboka sa sistimi e ncha (ntle le bokhoni ba ho e lokisa ntle le ho kenya kopano e ncha "e hloekileng"), hammoho le liphetolelo tse ling tsa bakhanni ba likarete tsa video (ho sena Haeba ho fumanoa phoso bakeng sa file ea opencl.dll, haeba e 'ngoe ea likhetho tsena e etsahala' me ha ua lokela ho nka bohato.
