Haeba khafetsa u sebelisa drive ea USB - fetisetsa lifaele morao le hanyane, hokela USB drive drive ho likhomphutha tse fapaneng, ebe monyetla oa hore vaerase e hlahe ho eona e phahameng haholo. Ho tsoa phihlelong ea ka ea ho lokisa likhomphutha ho bareki, nka re hoo e ka bang khomphutha e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea leshome e ka etsa hore vaerase e hlahe ho USB Flash drive.
Hangata, malware a hasoa ka faele ea autorun.inf (Trojan.AutorunInf le ba bang), ke ngotse ka e 'ngoe ea mehlala e ngotsoeng Virus ho drive ea USB - li-folders kaofela e ile ea ba likhutloane. Leha e le taba ea hore ho bonolo ho e lokisa, ho molemo ho itšireletsa ho fapana le ho phekola livaerase hamorao. Re tla bua ka sena.
Tlhokomeliso: ka kopo elelloa hore litaelo tse bukeng ena li tla sebetsana le livaerase tse sebelisang liqhubu tsa USB e le mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa. Kahoo, ho itšireletsa khahlanong le vaerase e kanna ea ba ka har'a mananeo a bolokiloeng ho USB Flash drive, ho molemo ho sebelisa antivirus.
Mekhoa ea ho sireletsa drive ea hau ea USB
Ho na le mekhoa e fapaneng ea ho sireletsa USB flash drive ho tsoa ho livaerase, mme ka nako e ts'oanang khomphutha ka boeona ho tsoa khoutu e mpe e fetisitsoeng ka li-drive tsa USB, tse tsebahalang haholo ke:
- Mananeo a etsang liphetoho ho USB Flash drive ho thibela tšoaetso ka vaerase e tloaelehileng. Hangata, faele ea "autorun.inf" e thehoa, moo ho sa lumelloeng phihlello ho hanoang.
- Tšireletso ea li-drive drive - mananeo ohle a etsang mananeo a holimo a ka etsoa ka letsoho. O ka boela oa etsa hore, ha u hlophisitse USB Flash drive ho NTFS, o ka beha tumello ea basebelisi, mohlala, ho thibela ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ea ho ngola ho basebelisi bohle ntle le molaoli oa khomphutha. Khetho e 'ngoe ke ho holima autorun ea USB ka ngolisa kapa mohlophisi oa leano la sehlopha sa lehae.
- Mananeo a tsamaeang khomphuteng ho kenyelletsa antiviru e tloaelehileng ebile a etselitsoe ho sireletsa komporo ho livaerase tse phatlalalitsoeng ka li-drive tsa flash le li-drive tse ling tse hokahaneng.
Sehloohong sena ke rerile ho ngola ka lintlha tse peli tsa pele.
Khetho ea boraro, ka maikutlo a ka, ha ho tšoanelehe hore e ka sebelisoa. Mechini efe kapa efe ea sejoale-joale ea antivirus, ho kenyelletsoa plug-in ka li-drive tsa USB, lifaele tse kopitsoang ka mahlakore ka bobeli, tse hlahisitsoeng ho tsoa ho flash drive ea lenaneo.
Mananeo a tlatselletso (haeba o na le anthivaerase e ntle) ka har'a komporo ea ho sireletsa li-drive tse khanyang li bonahala ekare ha li na thuso kapa ebile li kotsi (e ama lebelo la PC).
Mananeo a ho sireletsa likokoana-hloko tse tsoang ho vaerase
Joalokaha ho se ho boletsoe, mananeo ohle a mahala a thusang ho sireletsa USB flash drive ho tsoa ho livaerase li etsa se ts'oanang, ho etsa liphetoho le ho ngola li-file tsa bona tsa autorun.inf, ho beha litokelo tsa ho fumana lifaele tsena le ho thibela khoutu e khopo hore e se ngolloe ho bona (ho kenyeletsoa ha o ntse o sebetsa. ka Windows o sebelisa ak'haonte ea molaoli). Ke tla hlokomela ba tummeng ka ho fetisisa ho bona.
Bitdefender USB Immunizer
Lenaneo la mahala ho tsoa ho e mong oa baetsi ba li-antivirus ba etellang pele ha le hloke ho kenngoa mme ho bonolo haholo ho le sebelisa. E tsamaee feela, 'me ka fensetere e bulang, u tla bona lifaele tsohle tsa USB tse hokahaneng. Tobetsa ho flash drive ho e sireletsa.
U ka khoasolla lenaneo ho sireletsa BitDefender USB Immunizer flash drive ho webosaeteng ea semmuso //labs.bitdefender.com/2011/03/bitdefender-usb-immunizer/
Panda usb vaccine
Sehlahisoa se seng se tsoang ho moqapi oa software ea antivirus. Ho fapana le lenaneo le fetileng, Panda USB Vaccine e hloka ho kenngoa khomphuteng mme e na le ts'ebetso e atolositsoeng ea mohlala, ka ho sebelisa mohala oa taelo le litekanyetso tsa ho qala, o ka hlophisa ts'ireletso ea flash drive.
Ntle le moo, ho na le ts'ebetso ea ts'ireletso eseng feela ea USB Flash drive ka boeona, empa hape le khomphutha - lenaneo le etsa liphetoho tse hlokahalang ho li-Windows e le hore li sitise mesebetsi eohle ea li-autorun bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa USB le li-CD.
Bakeng sa ho qala ts'ireletso, khetha sesebelisoa sa USB fensetereng e kholo ea lenaneo ebe o tobetsa konopo ea "Vaccinate USB", ho thibela mesebetsi ea autorun ts'ebetsong ea ts'ebeliso, sebelisa konopo ea "Vaccinate Computer".
U ka khoasolla lenaneo ho //research.pandasecurity.com/Panda-USB-and-AutoRun-Vaccine/
Ninja pendisk
Lenaneo la Ninja Pendisk ha le hloke ho kenngoa ka har'a komporo (leha ho le joalo, e kanna ea ba hore o batla ho e kenyelletsa ho autoload ka boeena) mme e sebetsa ka tsela e latelang:
- E tšoaea hore drive ea USB e hokahane le komporo
- E etsa tlhahlobo ea vaerase mme, haeba e ba fumana, e tlose
- Lekhetho bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea vaerase
- Haeba ho hlokahala, etsa liphetoho ka ho ngola Autorun.inf ea hau
Ka nako e ts'oanang, leha o na le ts'ebeliso e bonolo, Ninja PenDisk ha e u botse hore na u batla ho sireletsa sena kapa se khanna, ke hore, haeba ts'ebetso e ntse e sebetsa, e itšireletsa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng o khanna li-drive tsohle (tse sa sebetseng hantle kamehla).
Webosaete ea semmuso ea lenaneo: //www.ninjapendisk.com/
Tšireletso ea li-flash drive
Sohle se hlokahalang ho thibela ts'oaetso ea USB Flash drive e nang le vaerase se ka etsoa ka letsoho ntle le ho sebelisa mananeo a mang.
Thibela Autorun.inf ho ngola livaerase ho USB
Bakeng sa ho sireletsa drive ho livaerase tse phatlalalitsoeng ka faele ea autorun.inf, re ka iketsetsa file e joalo ka boikemelo mme ra thibela ho fetoloa le ho fetoloa ha eona.
Tsamaisa mola oa tsamaiso joalo ka Motsamaisi, bakeng sa sena, ho Windows 8, u ka tobetsa Win + X ebe u khetha lenane la li-Command Command Command (motsamaisi), 'me ho Windows 7 - e ea ho "All Programs" - "Standard", tlanya ka ho le letšehali " Mola oa taelo "ebe u khetha ntho e nepahetseng. Mohlala o ka tlase, E: ke lengolo la flash drive.
Ka potlako ea taelo, kenya litaelo tse latelang ka tatellano:
md e: autorun.inf tšobotsi + s + h + r e: autorun.inf
Ha u qetile, u entse lintho tse tšoanang le tse hlalosoang kaholimo.
Ho beha Litokelo
Khetho e 'ngoe e ka tšeptjoang, empa ha se kamehla e leng bonolo ea ho sireletsa USB Flash drive ho livaerase ke ho thibela ho e ngolla motho e mong le e mong ntle le mosebelisi ea itseng. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ts'ireletso ena e ke ke ea sebetsa ho khomphutha feela moo sena se entsoeng, empa le ho li-PC tse ling tsa Windows. Mme e ka ba phoso ka lebaka la hore haeba o hloka ho ngola ho hong ho tloha khomphuteng ea motho e mong ho ea ho USB ea hau, sena se ka baka mathata, hobane u tla fumana melaetsa ea "Access e hanoe".
O ka etsa sena ka tsela e latelang:
- The drive drive e tlameha ho ba ka har'a sesebelisoa sa faele sa NTFS. Ho Explorer, tobetsa konopo eo u e hlokang, khetha "Properties" 'me u ee tab ea "Security".
- Tobetsa konopo ea "Edita".
- Ka fensetere e hlahang, o ka beha tumello bakeng sa basebelisi bohle (mohlala, thibela thibelo) kapa u hlalose basebelisi ba itseng (tlanya "eketsa") ba lumelletsoeng ho fetola ho hong ka USB Flash drive.
- Ha o qetile, tlanya OK ho etsa liphetoho.
Kamora moo, ho rekota ho USB ena ho ke ke ha khoneha bakeng sa livaerase le mananeo a mang, ha feela o sa sebetse lebitsong la mosebelisi eo liketso tsena li lumelloang ho eena.
Ena ke nako ea ho fela, ke nahana hore mekhoa e hlalositsoeng e tla lekana ho sireletsa li-flash drive ho livaerase tse ka bang teng ho basebelisi ba bangata.
