5 Litaelo tsa Windows Network tse sebetsang tseo u lokelang ho li tseba

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Ka Windows, ho na le lintho tse ka etsoang mono feela u sebelisa mola oa taelo, ka lebaka la hore ha ba na khetho ea GUI. Ba bang ba bang, leha ho na le mofuta oa graphical o teng, ba ka ba bonolo ho o qala ho tsoa moleng oa taelo.

Ho joalo, ha ke khone ho thathamisa litaelo tsena kaofela, empa ke tla leka ho u bolella ka ho sebelisa tse ling tsa tsona tseo ke li sebelisang.

Ipconfig - tsela e potlakileng ea ho fumana aterese ea hau ea IP ho marang-rang kapa marang-rang a lehae

U ka fumana IP ea hau ho tsoa phaneleng ea taolo kapa ka ho ea sebakeng se lumellanang sa marang-rang. Empa ho potlakile ho ea moleng oa taelo ebe u kenya taelo ipconfig. Ka likhetho tse fapaneng tsa ho hokela marang-rang, u ka fumana tlhaiso-leseling e fapaneng u sebelisa taelo ena.

Kamora ho e kenya, o tla bona lethathamo la likhokahano tsohle tsa marang-rang tse sebelisoang ke komporo ea hau:

  • Haeba khomphutha ea hau e hokahantsoe le Marang-rang ka router ea Wi-Fi, heke ea mantlha e maemong a khokahano a sebelisetsoang ho buisana le router (waelese kapa Ethernet) ke aterese eo u ka eang ho li-router tsa li-router.
  • Haeba khomphutha ea hau e le marangrang a lehae (haeba e hokahantsoe le seteraeke, hape e le marangrang a lehae), joale u ka fumana aterese ea hau ea IP marang-rang ana serapeng se lumellanang.
  • Haeba khomphutha ea hau e sebelisa khokahano ea PPTP, L2TP kapa PPPoE, u ka bona aterese ea hau ea inthanete marang-rang a khokahano ena (leha ho le joalo, ho molemo ho sebelisa sebaka se seng sa marang-rang ho fumana IP ea hau marang-rang, joalo ka ha u hlophisa aterese ea IP e bonts'itsoeng ha taelo ea ipconfig e kanna ea se tsamaisane le eona).

Ipconfig / flushdns - sutumelletsa kharebe ea DNS

Haeba u fetotse aterese ea seva ea DNS maemong a khokahanyo (mohlala, ka lebaka la mathata a ho bula sebaka sa marang-rang), kapa u lula u bona phoso e kang ERR_DNS_FAIL kapa ERR_NAME_RESOLUTION_FAILED, joale taelo ena e kanna ea sebetsa. Taba ke hore ha u fetola aterese ea DNS, Windows e kanna ea se ke ea sebelisa liaterese tse ncha, empa tsoelapele ho sebelisa tse bolokiloeng cache. Sehlopha ipconfig / flushdns e tla hlakola cache ea lebitso ho Windows.

Ping le tracert - tsela e potlakileng ea ho khetholla mathata a marang-rang

Haeba o na le mathata a ho fihlella sebaka sa marang-rang, li-setting tsa "router" tse tšoanang, kapa mathata a mang ka marang-rang kapa marang-rang, litaelo tsa ping le tracert li ka ba teng.

Haeba o kenya taelo ping yandex.ru, Windows e tla qala ho romella lipakete ho Yandex; ha u li fumana, seva e hole e tla tsebisa komporo ea hau ka sena. Ka hona, oa bona hore lipakete li fihla, karolo ea ba lahlehileng ke efe hara bona, mme phetiso e etsahala ka lebelo lefe. Hangata taelo ena e sebetsa hantle ha o sebetsa le router, haeba, ka mohlala, o ka se khone ho kenya li-setting tsa eona.

Sehlopha tracert e bonts'a tsela ea lipakete tse fetisitsoeng ho ea atereseng ea moo o eang teng. Ho e sebelisa, ho etsa mohlala, u ka tseba hore na ho lieha ho fetisoa ha node ho etsahala eng.

Netstat -an - bontsa likhokahano tsohle tsa marang-rang le likoung

Taelo ea nettat e bohlokoa ebile e u lumella ho bona lipalo-palo tse fapaneng haholo tsa marang-rang (ha u sebelisa li-parameter tse fapaneng tsa ho qala). E 'ngoe ea linyeoe tse khahlisang haholo tsa ts'ebeliso ke ho tsamaisa taelo ka the switch ea, e bulang lethathamo la likhokahano tsohle tse bulehileng tsa khomphutha, li-ports, le liaterese tsa IP tse hole tseo likhokahano li entsoeng ho tsona.

Telnet ho hokela ho li-server tsa telnet

Ka tsela e iketsang, moreki oa Telnet ha a kentsoe ho Windows, empa e ka kenngoa ka har'a li-control program tsa "Programme and Features". Kamora moo, o ka sebelisa taelo ea telnet ho hokahanya le li-server ntle le ho sebelisa software efe kapa efe ea mokga oa boraro.

Tsena ke hole le litaelo tsohle tsa mofuta ona tseo u ka li sebelisang ho Windows eseng likhetho tsohle bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea bona; ho na le monyetla oa ho hlahisa litholoana tsa mosebetsi oa bona lifaeleng, o sa qala ho tsoa moleng oa taelo, empa ho tsoa lebokoseng la puisano la Run. Kahoo, haeba u thahasella tšebeliso e atlehang ea litaelo tsa Windows, le tlhaiso-leseling e akaretsang e fanoeng mona bakeng sa basebelisi ba li-novice ha e ea lekana, ke khothaletsa ho batla inthaneteng moo.

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