Khomphutha ha e qalelle mme na likarolo tsa sistimi li thekesela ka mokhoa o makatsang ha motlakase o tima? Kapa na download e etsahala, empa e tla le sekhahla se makatsang? Ka kakaretso, hona ha ho hobe haholo, mathata a ka be a bile teng haeba khomphutha e ne e sa buleha ntle le ho fana ka matšoao ho hang. Hape squeak e boletsoeng ka holimo ke matšoao a BIOS a bolellang mosebelisi kapa setsebi sa ho lokisa likhomphutha hore na ho na le mathata afe, a etsang hore ho be bonolo ho tseba mathata le ho a lokisa. Ntle le moo, haeba k'homphieutha e thella ha e buloa, bonyane qeto e le 'ngoe e ntle e ka etsahalang: komporo ea "computer" ha e ea fela.
Bakeng sa li-BIOS tse fapaneng tsa baetsi ba fapaneng, lipontšo tsena tsa tlhahlobo ea bokhoni li fapane, empa litafole tse ka tlase li loketse hoo e ka bang khomphutha efe kapa efe mme li tla u lumella hore u utloisise ka kakaretso hore na ho bile le bothata ba mofuta ofe le hore na o ea sebakeng sefe ho a rarolla.
Matšoao a AWARD BIOS
Ka tloaelo, molaetsa oa hore na BIOS e sebelisoang khomphuteng ea hau e hlaha neng ha boot ea khomphutha. Maemong a mang, ha ho na letšoao la temoso (ka mohlala, bios ea H2O e hlaha skrineng ea laptop), empa leha ho le joalo, e le molao, ena ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e thathamisitsoeng mona. 'Me kaha re na le' nete ea hore matšoao ha a kopane bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng, ho khetholla bothata ha khomphutha e ntse e tsoala ho ke ke ha ba thata. Kahoo, lipontšo tsa Award BIOS.
- Mofuta oa letšoao (kamoo komporo e fokotsang)
- Phoso kapa bothata boo letšoao lena le tsamaeang le lona
- beep e le 'ngoe e khutšoane
- ha ho liphoso tse fumanoeng nakong ea boot; ha e le molao, boot e tloaelehileng ea khomphutha e tsoela pele kamora sena. (Ho latela ts'ebetso e kentsoeng ea ts'ebetso le ts'ehetso ea disk e thata ea boot kapa media tse ling)
- tse peli tse khutšoane
- Nakong ea boot, liphoso tse seng tsa bohlokoa li ile tsa fumanoa. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa mathata ka mabitso a marang-rang a hard disk, nako le litekanyetso tsa letsatsi ka lebaka la betri e shoeleng, le ba bang
- Li-3 tse telele tse telele
- Phoso ea keyboard - ho loketse ho lekola hore keyboard e hokahane ka nepo ebile ea sebetsa, ebe o qala komporo hape
- 1 e telele le e khuts'oane
- Mathata ka li-module tsa RAM. U ka leka ho li tlosa ka tlung, ho hloekisa mabitso, ho li beha le ho leka ho bula komporo hape
- ngoe e telele le e 2 e khuts'oane
- Ho se sebetse hantle ha karete ea litšoantšo. Leka ho tlosa karete ea video ho slot e leboteng la bo-mme, ho hlatsoa mabitso, ho e kenya. Ela hloko li-capacitors tse ruruhileng kareteng ea video.
- 1 e telele le tse tharo tse khutšoane
- Bothata bofe kapa bofe ka keyboard, mme haholo ha e qalisoa. Lekola hore na e hokahane le khomphutha hantle.
- ngoe e telele le 9 e khuts'oane
- Ho bile le phoso ha re bala ROM. Ho qala khomphutha kapa ho fetola firmware ea "mem memory" e ka u thusang ho ka u thusa.
- 1 khuts'oane, e pheta-phetoang
- ts'ebeliso e mpe kapa mathata a mang a phepelo ea motlakase ea komporo. U ka leka ho e hloekisa ho tsoa lerōleng. U kanna ua hloka ho khutlisetsa phepelo ea motlakase.
AMI (Megatrends ea Amerika) BIOS
AMI Bios
- 1 khuts'oane
- ha ho liphoso tse etsahetseng qalong
- 2 khuts'oane
- Mathata ka li-module tsa RAM. Ho khothalletsoa ho netefatsa hore li kentsoe ka nepo leboteng la bo-mme.
- Tse khuts'oane
- Mofuta o mong oa ho se sebetse hantle ha RAM. Hape sheba ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea ho kenya le li-p module tsa RAM
- Li-4 tse khuts'oane
- Ts'ebetso ea nako e sebetseng hantle
- tse hlano tse khutšoane
- Litaba tsa CPU
- Tse khuts'oane
- Mathata ka keyboard kapa khokahano ea eona
- 7 khutšoane
- ts'ebetso efe kapa efe e sa sebetseng ka har'a komporo ea komporo ea komporo
- Tse khuts'oane
- mathata a memori ea video
- 9 khutšoane
- Phoso ho firmware ea BIOS
- 10 khutšoane
- e etsahala ha o leka ho ngolla memori ea CMOS le ho sitoa ho e hlahisa
- 11 khutšoane
- Litaba tsa Cache ea Kantle
- 1 e telele le 2, 3 kapa 8 e khuts'oane
- Mathata ka karete ea litšoantšo ea khomphutha. Ho ka ba le khokahano e fosahetseng kapa e sieo ho sebui.
Phoenix BIOS
BIOS Phoenix
- 1 silak - 1 - 3
- ho bala phoso kapa ho ngola data ea CMOS
- 1 - 1 - 4
- Phoso ho data e tlalehiloeng ho chip ea BIOS
- 1 - 2 - 1
- Ts'ebetso efe kapa efe e fosahetseng kapa liphoso tsa boto ea bo-mme
- 1 - 2 - 2
- Phoso ea ho qala molaoli oa DMA
- 1 - 3 - 1 (3, 4)
- Phoso ea RAM ea Computer
- 1 - 4 - 1
- Lits'ebetso tse mpe tsa komporo ea komporo
- 4 - 2 - 3
- Litaba tsa ho qala likonopo
Ke lokela ho etsa eng ha k'homphieutha ea ka e lla ha ke e bulela?
U ka leka ho rarolla a mang a mathata ana ka bo uena haeba u tseba ho etsa sena. Ha ho na letho le bonolo ho feta ho sheba khokahano e nepahetseng ea keyboard le ho beha leihlo mochini oa khomphutha, ho thata haholo ho beha betri ho board ea mama. Maemong a mang, ke khothaletsa ho ikopanya le litsebi tse sebetsanang le thuto ea k'homphieutha tse nang le tsebo e hlokahalang ea ho rarolla mathata a itseng a khomphutha ea khomphutha. Leha ho le joalo, u se ke oa tšoenyeha haholo haeba k'homphieutha e qalile ho koenya ntle ho lebaka qalong - ho tla ba bonolo ho e lokisa.
