Diski e thata e boloka tlhaiso-leseling eohle ea bohlokoa ho mosebelisi. Ho sireletsa sesebelisoa sa hau phihlelong e sa lumelloang, ho kgothaletsoa hore u e kenye phasewete. Sena se ka etsoa ka lisebelisoa tsa Windows kapa software e ikhethang.
U ka kenya phasewete joang ho hard drive ea hau
U ka beha phasewete ho hard drive eohle kapa likarolo tsa eona ka bomong. Sena se loketse haeba mosebelisi a batla ho sireletsa lifaele tse itseng feela, li-folders. Ho boloka k'homphieutha eohle, ho lekane ho sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa taolo le ho beha phasewete bakeng sa akhaonto. Ho sireletsa hard drive ea ka ntle kapa ea stationary ho tla tlameha ho sebelisa software e ikhethang.
Bona hape: Mokhoa oa ho beha phasewete ha o kenya komporo
Mokhoa oa 1: Ts'ireletso ea password ea Disk
Mofuta oa teko ea lenaneo o oa fumaneha mahala mahala sebakeng sa semmuso. E lumella u ho beha phasewete ha u kenya li-drive tsa motho ka mong le li-partitions tsa HDD. Leha ho le joalo, bakeng sa lipalo tse fapaneng tsa mabaka, li-block code li ka fapana. Mokhoa oa ho kenya ts'ireletso khomphuteng ea 'mele ea "computer":
Khoasolla Ts'ireletso ea Tlanya ea Disk ho tsoa sebakeng sa semmuso
- Matha lenaneo 'me ka fensetere ea mantlha khetha karolo eo u e batlang kapa disk eo u batlang ho beha khoutu ea polokeho ho eona.
- Tlanya ka ho le letona lebitsong la HDD ebe u khetha "Beha ts'ireletso ea boot".
- Etsa phasewete eo sistimi e tla e sebelisa ho e thibela. Bara e nang le boleng ba password e tla bontšoa ka tlase. Leka ho sebelisa matšoao le linomoro ho eketsa ho rarahana ha tsona.
- Pheta ntho e kenyelletsoeng 'me u kenye leano ho eona haeba ho hlokahala. Ena ke temana e nyane e tsamaellanang e tla hlaha haeba khoutu ea senotlolo e kentsoe ka mokhoa o fosahetseng. Tobetsa ho mongolo o putsoa Tlhahiso ea senotloloho e eketsa.
- Ntle le moo, lenaneo le u lumella ho sebelisa mokhoa oa ts'ireletso oa moiketsi. Ona ke mosebetsi o ikhethileng o notlollang komporo mme o qala ho kenya ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso feela ka mor'a ho kenya khoutu ea ts'ireletso ka nepo.
- Tlanya Ho lokileho boloka liphetoho tsa hau.
Kamora moo, lifaele tsohle tse ho hard drive ea komporo li ngotsoe ka mokhoa o patehileng, 'me ho li fumana li tla khonahala feela ka mor'a ho kenya phasewete. Sesebelisoa se u lumella ho kenya ts'ireletso ho li-disk tsa stationary, li-partitions tsa motho ka mong, le lisebelisoa tsa USB tsa ka ntle.
Keletso: Ho sireletsa data ho khomphutha e kahare ha ho hlokehe ho beha phasewete ho eona. Haeba batho ba bang ba khona ho sebelisa k'homphieutha, beha lithibelo ho bona ka tsamaiso kapa hlophisa pontso e patiloeng ea lifaele le lifoldara.
Mokhoa oa 2: TrueCrypt
Lenaneo le ajoa ntle ho tefo 'me le ka sebelisoa ntle le ho kenya khomphutha (ka tsela e nkehang). TrueCrypt e loketse ho sireletsa likarolo tsa motho ka mong tsa hard drive kapa setsing se seng sa polokelo. Ho kenyelletsa moo e u lumella ho etsa lifaele tsa setshelo tse patiloeng.
TrueCrypt e tšehetsa feela li-drive tse thata tsa sebopeho sa MBR. Haeba u sebelisa HDD le GPT, u ke ke ua khona ho beha password.
Ho beha khoutu ea ts'ireletso ho hard drive ka TrueCrypt, latela mehato ena:
- Tsamaisa lenaneo le lenaneng "Boholo" tlanya "Theha Buka e Ncha".
- Wizard ea Encryption ea bula. Khetha "Encrypt sistimi ea tsamaiso kapa sistimi eohle"haeba u batla ho beha phasewete ho drive moo Windows e kentsoeng teng. Kamora konopo eo "E latelang".
- Hlalosa mofuta oa encryption (e tloaelehileng kapa e patiloeng). Re khothaletsa ho sebelisa khetho ea pele - "Boholo ba TrueCrypt bophahamo". Kamora konopo eo "E latelang".
- Ka mor'a moo, lenaneo le tla u thusa hore u khethe hore na u khetha encrypt feela sesebelisoa sa disk kapa disk eohle. Khetha khetho ebe u tobetsa "E latelang". Sebelisa "Encrypt drive eohle"ho beha khoutu ea ts'ireletso ho hard drive eohle.
- Hlalosa palo ea lits'ebetso tse sebetsang tse kentsoeng disk. Bakeng sa PC e nang le OS e le 'ngoe "Single-boot" ebe oa tobetsa "E latelang".
- Lenaneng la li-fatše, khetha algorithm e lakatsehang eo u e batlang. Re khothaletsa tšebeliso "AES" hammoho le hashing "RIPMED-160". Empa o ka bolela tse ling. Tlanya "E latelang"ho ea mohatong o latelang.
- Etsa phasewete mme o netefatse ho kenella ha hae tšimong e ka tlase. Ho lakatseha hore e be le kopanyo e sa reroang ea linomoro, litlhaku tsa Selatine (holimo, sephara se tlase) le litlhaku tse ikhethang. Bolelele ha boa lokela ho feta litlhaku tse 64.
- Kamora moo, pokello ea data e tla qala ho theha senotlolo sa crypto.
- Ha sistimi e fumana leseli le lekaneng, ho tla hlahisoa senotlolo. Sena se phethela tlhahiso ea phasewete bakeng sa hard drive.
Ntle le moo, software e tla u thusa ho qaqisa sebaka se ka khomphuteng moo setšoantšo sa disk sa ho hlaphoheloa se tla rekota (haeba ho ka etsahala hore u lahleheloe ke khoutu ea tšireletso kapa ho senya TrueCrypt). Mohato ona ke oa boikhethelo 'me o ka etsoa ka nako efe kapa efe.
Mokhoa oa 3: BIOS
Mokhoa o u lumella ho beha phasewete ho HDD kapa khomphuteng. Ha e ea lokela mefuta eohle ea liboto tsa bo-mme, 'me mehato ea ho hlophisa e ka fapana ho latela likarolo tsa kopano ea PC. Tsamaiso
- Tima ebe o qala komporo hape. Haeba skrine ea boot e ntšo le e tšoeu e hlahella, tobetsa konopo ho kenya BIOS (e fapana ho latela mohlala oa letlapa la bo-mme). Ka linako tse ling e bontšoa ka tlase ho skrineng.
- Ha fensetere ea BIOS e kholo e hlaha, tlanya ho tab mona "Ts'ireletso". Ho etsa sena, sebelisa metsu e khubung.
- Fumana mola mona "Seta password ea HDD"/"Boemo ba password ea HDD". Khetha eona lenaneng ebe o tobetsa Kena.
- Ka linako tse ling kholomo ea ho kenya phasewete e ka ba ho tab "Sireletsehile Boot".
- Liphetolelong tse ling tsa BIOS, u tlameha ho qala ho li lumella "Motsamaisi oa password ea Hardware".
- Theha phasewete. Hoa hlokahala hore e be le linomoro le litlhaku tsa alfabeta ea Selatine. Netefatsa ka ho tobetsa Kena ka keyboard 'me u boloke liphetoho tsa BIOS.
Bona hape: Tsela ea ho kena ka har'a BIOS khomphuteng
Kamora moo, ho fihlella tlhahisoleseling ho HDD (ha o kenya le ho kenya Windows) o tla tlameha ho kenya password e boletsoeng BIOS ka linako tsohle. U ka e hlakola mona. Haeba BIOS ha e na paramente ena, joale leka mekhoa ea 1 le ea 2.
Sephiri se ka kenngoa ho hard drive ea ka ntle kapa ea stationary, USB-drive e ntšoang. Sena se ka etsoa ka BIOS kapa software e ikhethang. Kamora moo, basebelisi ba bang ba ke ke ba khona ho fihlella lifaele le lifoldara tse bolokiloeng ho eona.
Bala hape:
Ho patela lifoldara le lifaele ho Windows
Ho beha phasewete bakeng sa foldara ho Windows
