BIOS e ikarabella ho lekola bophelo bo botle ba likarolo tsa mantlha tsa khomphutha pele ho nako e ngoe le e ngoe. Pele OS e laeloa, li-algorithms tsa BIOS li hlahloba lisebelisoa bakeng sa liphoso tse tebileng. Haeba ho na le tse fumanehang, joale ho ena le ho laolla sistimi e sebelisang, mosebelisi o tla fumana letoto la matšoao a itseng a molumo mme, maemong a mang, a hlahisa tlhahisoleseling skrineng.
Litsebiso tsa molumo ho BIOS
BIOS e ntlafatsoa ka mafolofolo le ho ntlafatsoa ke lik'hamphani tse tharo - AMI, Award le Phoenix. Ho lik'homphieutha tse ngata, BIOS e hahiloe ho tsoa ho baetsi bana. Ho latela moetsi, likeletso tsa molumo li ka fapana, ka linako tse ling ha ho bonolo haholo. Ha re shebeng matšoao 'ohle a k'homphieutha ha a buelloa ke mohlahlami e mong le e mong.
AMI Bees
Ntlafatso ena e na le tlhokomeliso e hlakileng e tsamaisoang ke li-beeps - lipontšo tse khutšoane le tse telele.
Melaetsa ea molumo e emisitsoe mme e na le meelelo e latelang:
- Ha ho lets'oao le bonts'ang ho hloleha hoa phepelo ea motlakase kapa komporo ha e hokahane le marangrang;
- 1 khuts'oane letšoao - le tsamaeang le ho qala ha sistimi mme ho bolela hore ha ho na mathata a fumanoeng;
- 2 le 3 tse khuts'oane Melaetsa e ikarabella bakeng sa ho se sebetse hantle ka RAM. 2 lets'oao - phoso ea parity, 3 - ho sitoa ho qala 64 64 ea pele ea RAM;
- 2 khuts'oane le tse 2 tse telele lets'oao - ho se sebetse hantle ha molaoli oa "disk" oa "floppy disk";
- 1 e telele le 2 e khuts'oane kapa 1 e khuts'oane le 2 e telele - ho se sebetse hantle ha adapta-video. Phapang e kanna ea bakoa ke mefuta e fapaneng ea BIOS;
- Tse khuts'oane Lets'oao le bolela ho se sebetse hantle ha nako ea sistimi. Hoa hlokomeleha hore boemong bona k'homphieutha e ka qala, empa nako le letsatsi ho eona li tla oa;
- 5 khutšoane Melaetsa e supa ho se sebetse ha CPU;
- Tse khuts'oane alamo e bonts'a ho se sebetse hantle ha sebata sa keyboard. Leha ho le joalo, boemong bona, k'homphieutha e tla qala, empa keyboard ha e sebetse;
- 7 khutšoane Melaetsa - tsamaiso ea boto ea system;
- Tse khuts'oane beeps e tlaleha phoso e mohopolong oa video;
- 9 khutšoane lipontšo - ona ke phoso e tšabehang ha o qala BIOS ka boeona. Ka linako tse ling ho felisa bothata bona ho thusa ho qala komporo ea k'homphieutha le / kapa ho seta hape li-BIOS;
- 10 khutšoane Melaetsa e bontša phoso e mohopolong oa CMOS. Mofuta ona oa mohopolo o ikarabella bakeng sa poloko e nepahetseng ea li-setting tsa BIOS le ho qala ha eona ha ho buloa;
- 11 li-khutsu tse khutšoane ka tatellano ho bolela hore ho na le mathata a tebileng a cache.
Bala hape:
Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba keyboard ha e sebetse ho BIOS
Kenya BIOS ntle le thapo
Moputso oa molumo
Litsebiso tsa molumo ho BIOS tse tsoang ho nts'etsopele ena li batla li tšoana le lipontšo tse tsoang ho moetsi oa pele. Leha ho le joalo, palo ea bona ho Moputso e fokola.
Ha re kopanye e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea tsona:
- Ho ba sieo ha tlhokomeliso leha e le efe ea molumo ho ka bontša mathata a ho hokahana le mains kapa mathata ka phepelo ea motlakase;
- 1 khuts'oane lets'oao le sa phetseng le tsamaisoa le ts'ebetso e atlehileng ea ts'ebetso;
- 1 telele lets'oao le bonts'a mathata a nang le RAM. Molaetsa ona o ka bapaloa hang, kapa nako e itseng e tla phetoa ho latela mohlala oa letlapa la bo-mme le mofuta oa BIOS;
- 1 khuts'oane Pontšo e bonts'a bothata ka phepelo ea motlakase kapa e khuts'oane ho potoloho ea motlakase. E tla tsoela pele khafetsa kapa e phete ka nako e itseng;
- 1 telele le 2 khuts'oane tlhokomeliso e bontša ho ba sieo ha adaptara ea litšoantšo kapa ho se khone ho sebelisa memori ea video;
- 1 telele lets'oao le Tse khuts'oane lemosa ka ts'ebetso e fosahetseng ea adaptara ea video;
- 2 khuts'oane Letšoao le sa khefutseng le bontša liphoso tse nyane tse etsahetseng qalong. Lintlha tse mabapi le liphoso tsena li bontšoa ho leihlo, kahoo u ka tseba tharollo ea bona habonolo. Ho tsoella ho laolla OS, o tlameha ho tobetsa F1 kapa Tlosa, litaelo tse qaqileng haholoanyane li tla hlahisoa skrineng;
- 1 telele molaetsa le ho latela 9 khutšoane bonts'a ho se sebetse hantle le / kapa ho hloleha ho bala li-chips tsa BIOS;
- 3 bolelele Letšoao le bontša bothata le molaoli oa keyboard. Leha ho le joalo, ho tsamaisoa ha sistimi e sebetsang ho tla tsoelapele.
Phoebex
Mohlahisi enoa o entse mefuta e mengata e fapaneng ea motsoako o fapaneng oa matšoao a BIOS. Ka linako tse ling melaetsa ena e fapaneng e baka mathata ho basebelisi ba bangata ba nang le bosholu ba phoso.
Ntle le moo, melaetsa ka boeona ea ferekanya, hobane e na le mefuta e meng ea melumo e latellanang ea tatellano e fapaneng. Ho hlophisoa ha lipontšo tsena ke ka tsela e latelang:
- Tse khuts'oane-2 khuts'oane-2 khuts'oane Melaetsa e bolela ho phethoa ha karolo ea liteko. Kamora lipontšo tsena, sistimi e qala ho laolla;
- 2 khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane-1 khuts'oane molaetsa (motsoako o phetoa habeli) o bonts'a liphoso ha ho sebetsanoa le litšitiso tse sa lebelloang;
- 2 khuts'oane-1 khuts'oane-2 khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane lets'oao kamora ho phomola le bonts'a phoso ha ho hlahlojoa BIOS bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea litokelo tsa molao. Phoso ena e atile haholo kamora ho ntlafatsa BIOS kapa ha o qala khomphutha pele;
- 1 khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane-1 khuts'oane letšoao le tlaleha phoso e entsoeng nakong ea tlhahlobo ea RAM;
- 1 khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane-1 khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane Melaetsa e etsahala ha ho na le bothata le taolo ea keyboard, empa ho laolla sistimi e tla tsoela pele;
- 1 khuts'oane-2 khuts'oane-2 khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane li-beeps li lemosa ka phoso ha ho qala lipatlisiso ha ho qala BIOS .;
- 1 khuts'oane le 2 bolelele buzzer e bonts'a phoso ts'ebetsong ea liapdeite moo BIOS ea matsoalloa e ka kopanngoang
- Tse khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane o tla utloa beep ha ho na le phoso ho moqapi oa lipalo;
- Tse khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane-2 bolelele lets'oao le tla tlaleha phoso e ts'oanang le koung;
- Tse khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane Letšoao le bontša ho hloleha ha nako ea nako ea sebele. Ka ho hloleha hona, o ka sebelisa komporo ntle le bothata bofe kapa bofe;
- Tse khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane-1 khuts'oane lets'oao le bonts'a ho se sebetse hantle ha liteko tsa RAM;
- Tse khuts'oane-2 khuts'oane-1 khuts'oane molaetsa o hlokomelisa ka ho hloleha ho bola ho processor e bohareng;
- Tse khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane-2 khuts'oane O tla utloa hore na ho na le mathata afe kapa afe ka memori ea video a fumanoeng kapa sisteme e ke ke ea e fumana;
- 1 khuts'oane-2 khuts'oane-2 khuts'oane li-beeps li bontša ho hloleha ho bala datha ho tsoa ho molaoli oa DMA;
- 1 khuts'oane-1 khuts'oane-Tse khuts'oane alamo e tla lla ha ho na le phoso e amanang le CMOS;
- 1 khuts'oane-2 khuts'oane-1 khuts'oane Beep e bonts'a bothata ka boto ea sistimi.
Bona hape: Ho tsosa BIOS
Melaetsa ena ea molumo e bontša liphoso tse bonoang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea POST ha u bula khomphutha. Bahlahisi ba BIOS ba na le matšoao a fapaneng. Haeba tsohle li lokile ka board ea mama, li-adapta tsa li-graph le ho beha leihlo, tlhaiso-leseling ea phoso e ka bonts'oa.
