Sebaka ka seng sa polokelo se ka fetoha sebaka sa malware. Ka lebaka leo, u ka lahleheloa ke datha ea bohlokoa mme u tsamaee kotsing ea ho tšoaetsa lisebelisoa tsa hau tse ling. Ka hona, ho molemo ho tlosa sena sohle kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Re ka hlahloba le ho tlosa livaerase ho tsoa mokokotlong, re tla nahana hape.
Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba livaerase ho drive ea Flash
Ho qala, nahana ka mats'oao a livaerase tse tsamaeang le drive. Tse ka sehloohong ke:
- lifaele tse nang le lebitso "autorun";
- lifaele tse nang le katoloso ".tmp";
- lifolda tse belaetsang li hlahile, mohlala, "TEMP" kapa "RELEBOHILE";
- drive ea flash e khaolitse ho bula;
- ho khanna ha ho nkoe;
- lifaele ha li na letho kapa li fetohile litsela tse khutšoane.
Ka kakaretso, e mahareng e qala ho bonoa butle ke khomphutha, tlhahisoleseling e kopitsoa ho eona nako e telele, 'me ka linako tse ling liphoso li ka hlaha. Maemong a mangata, e ke ke ea ba phoso ho sheba k'homphieutha eo USB drive e hokahaneng ho eona.
Ho loantša malware, ho molemo ho sebelisa li-antiviruse. E ka ba lihlahisoa tse matla tse kopaneng kapa lisebelisoa tse bonolo tse lebisitsoeng haholo. Re u fa hore u tloaelane le likhetho tse ntlehali.
Mokhoa oa 1: Avast! Free antiviru
Kajeno, antivirus ena e nkoa e le e 'ngoe ea tse tummeng ho fetisisa lefatšeng, mme molemong oa rona e loketse hantle. Ho sebelisa Avast! Antivirus ea mahala ho hloekisa drive ea hau ea USB, etsa tse latelang:
- Bula segokanyimmediamentsi sa sebatli, khetha tabo "Ts'ireletso" mme o ye ho module "Antivirus".
- Khetha "Sekena se seng" fensetereng e latelang.
- Eya karolong "Scan USB / DVD".
- Sena se qala ho sekaseka media ohle a hokahantsoeng a tlosoang. Haeba livaerase li fumanoa, u ka li romella ho Ho bea batho ka thoko kapa hlakola hanghang.
Hape o ka sekaseka media ka ho menyu ea taba. Ho etsa sena, latela tatellano ea mehato e bonolo:
Tlanya ka ho le letona ho USB Flash drive ebe u khetha Scan.
Ka kamehla, Avast e hlophiselitsoe ho iphumanela livaerase ka boeona ho lisebelisoa tse hokahaneng. Boemo ba ts'ebetso ena bo ka hlahlojoa ka tsela e latelang:
Litlhophiso / Likahare / Lisebelisoa tsa Screen System / Skena ho Khokahano
Mokhoa oa 2: ESET NOD32 Smart Security
'Me sena ke khetho e nang le mojaro o fokolang lits'ebetsong, ka hona, hangata e kenngoa lilaptop le matlapeng. Ho hlahloba koloi e ntšitsoeng bakeng sa livaerase o sebelisa ESET NOD32 Smart Security, etsa tse latelang:
- Bula antivirus, khetha tab "Sekolo sa khomphutha" ebe oa tobetsa "E skena mecha ea phatlalatso e tlosoang". Ka fensetere ea pop-up, tlanya ho flash drive.
- Ha o qetile ho scan ena, o tla bona molaetsa mabapi le palo ea litšokelo tse fumanoeng mme o ka khetha liketso tse ling. Hape o ka sekaseka sepache sa polokelo ka ho menyu ea litaba. Ho etsa sena, tobetsa ho le letona ho lona ebe u khetha "Scan ka ESET Smart Security".
O ka hlophisa skena sa othomathike ha o hokela drive ea USB Flash. Ho etsa sena, tsamaea tseleng
Litlhophiso / Litlhophiso tse tsoetseng pele / Anti-virus / Mecha ea phatlalatso e tlose
Mona u ka hlophisa mohato o lokelang ho nkuoa mabapi le khokahano.
Bala hape: Seo u lokelang ho se etsa haeba drive ea flash e sa hlophisoa
Mokhoa oa 3: Mahala oa Kaspersky
Mofuta oa mahala oa antivirus ena o tla u thusa ho phenya mecha ea litaba kapele. Litaelo tsa ho e sebelisa ho phethela mosebetsi oa rona ke tse latelang:
- Bula Kaspersky Free ebe o tobetsa "Netefatso".
- Tlanya ka ho le letšehali ho mongolo "Ho hlahloba lisebelisoa tse kantle", 'me sebakeng sa mosebetsi, khetha sesebelisoa se lakatsehang. Tlanya "Matha hlahloba".
- U ka tobetsa hape ka ho le letona ho USB Flash drive ebe u khetha "Lekola likokoana-hloko".
Hopola ho theha ho itlhahlobe ka bohona. Ho etsa sena, e ea litlhophisong ebe oa tobetsa "Netefatso". Mona o ka hlophisa ketso ea anti-virus ha o hokela drive ea USB Flash ho PC.
Bakeng sa ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ea antivirus ka 'ngoe, u se ke oa lebala ka li-database tsa li-virus. Hangata li etsahala ka bohona, empa basebelisi ba se nang boiphihlelo ba ka li hlakola kapa ba li tima ka botlalo. Ho etsa sena ho nyahamisa haholo.
Mokhoa oa 4: Malwarebytes
E 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tse ntle tsa ho fumana livaerase khomphuteng le lisebelisoa tse nkehang. Litaelo tsa ho sebelisa Malwarebyte ke tse latelang:
- Tsamaisa lenaneo ebe u khetha tabo "Netefatso". Sheba mona Lekhetho ebe o tobetsa konopo Etsa Sekaiti Seka.
- Bakeng sa ho ts'epahala, hlahloba mabokose ohle a shebileng ka pele ho lisebelisoa tsa scan, ntle le li-rootkits. Tšoaea drive ea hau ea flash ebe o tobetsa "Matha hlahloba".
- Kamora ho qeta cheke, Malwarebyte e tla khothaletsa ho kenya lintho tse belaetsang ka Ho bea batho ka thokomoo li ka tlosoang.
O ka ea ka tsela e 'ngoe, ka ho penya feela ka lehare le letona ho USB Flash drive ho "Khomphutha" le ho khetha "Scan Malwarebytes".
Mokhoa oa 5: Stinger oa McAfee
Mme ts'ebeliso ena ha e hloke ho kenngoa, ha e jarise sistimi mme e fumana livaerase hantle, ho latela litlhahlobo. Ho sebelisa McAfee Stinger ke ka tsela e latelang:
Khoasolla McAfee Stinger ho tsoa sebakeng sa semmuso
- Khoasolla le ho tsamaisa lenaneo. Tlanya "Beha scan ninete ea hau".
- Sheba lebokose le haufi le koloi e khantšang ebe o tobetsa "Scan".
- Lenaneo le tla hlahloba li-drive tsa USB Flash le li-folders tsa Windows system. Qetellong o tla bona palo ea lifaele tse tšoaelitsoeng le tse hloekisitsoeng.
Ha re phethela, re ka re drive e nkoang e le betere ho hlahloba livaerase khafetsa, haholoholo haeba u li sebelisa ho likhomphutha tse fapaneng. Se ke la lebala ho theha skena sa othomathike, e tla thibela malware ho nka mehato efe kapa efe ha o hokela mecha ea phatlalatso e nkehang. Hopola hore lebaka le ka sehloohong la ho ata ha malware ke ho se tsotelle ts'ireletso ea antivirus!
