U ka khetha koloi ea hard drive ea ka ntle joang?

Lumela babali ba blog ba pcpro100.info! Kajeno ke tla u joetsa u ka khetha koloi ea hard drive ea ka ntle joang bakeng sa khomphutha ea hau, laptop kapa tablet. Mme u khethe e nepahetseng, ho latela litlhoko tsa hau, le hore theko e tla sebetsa ka lilemo tse ngata.

Sehloohong sena ke tla u joetsa likhopolo tsohle tsa ho khetha mekotla e thata ea kantle, nahana ka lintlha tse hlakileng tseo u lokelang ho li ela hloko pele u reka, 'me ke tla u etsetsa tekanyo ea ts'epo.

1. Paramethara ea likoloi tse thata tsa kantle

Ho fumana ka nepo hore na hard drive ya ka ntle e hokae le hore na hobaneng, o hloka ho etsa qeto mabapi le lethathamo la likhetho. Hangata ba shebana le litšobotsi tse joalo tsa motheo:

• sesosa sa sebopeho;
• sebopeho
• mofuta oa mohopolo;
• sebaka sa disk.

Ho kenyelletsa moo, lebelo la ho potoloha ha disk, sekhahla sa phetisetso ea data, boemo ba tšebeliso ea matla, bokhoni ba ho boloka bekapo, ho ba teng ha mesebetsi e meng (ts'ireletso ea mongobo le lerole, ho lefisa lisebelisoa tsa USB, jj.) Ho ka nkoa. Se ke oa lebala ka likhetho tsa motho ka mong, joalo ka 'mala kapa ho ba teng ha sekoaelo se sirelletsang. Sena ke 'nete haholo maemong ao ha a nkuoa e le mpho.

1.1. Ntho ea motheo

Ntho ea foromo e khetholla boholo ba disk. Nako le nako ho ne ho se na likoloi tse khethehileng tsa kantle, ha e le hantle ho ne ho sebelisoa li-disk tse tloaelehileng. Li kentsoe ka sejaneng ka matla a kantle - sena se ile sa fetoha sesebelisoa se nkehang. Ka hona, mabitso a mabaka a sebopeho a fallisitsoe ho tloha lisebelisoa tsa boemelong: 2,5 "/ 3.5". Hamorao, ho ile ha eketsoa mofuta oa compact 1.8 ”haholo.

3,5”. Ena ke eona sebopeho se seholo ka ho fetisisa. Ka lebaka la boholo ba lipolanete tse khahlang, e na le boholo bo boholo, bili e ea ho li-terabytes le mashome a li-terabytes. Ka lona lebaka le tšoanang, tlhaiso-leseling ea tlhahisoleseling ho bona e theko e tlaase. Cons - boima bo bongata le tlhoko ea ho tsamaisa setshelo ka phepelo ea motlakase. Ho khanna joalo ho tla bitsa ho tloha ho li-ruble tse likete tse 5 bakeng sa mofuta o theko e phahameng haholo. Ntho e tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa ea kantle ea foromo ena bakeng sa likhoeli tse 'maloa ke Western Digital WDBAAU0020HBK. Theko ea eona e bohareng ke li-ruble tse 17 300.

Digital WDBAAU0020HBK ea Bophirimela

2,5”. Mofuta oa drive o tloaelehileng le o theko e tlase haholo. Lebaka ke lena: • o bobebe ha o bapisoa le 3.5 ”; • matla a lekaneng a USB (ka linako tse ling thapo e nka likou tse 2); • ea nang le bokhoni bo lekaneng - ho fihlela ho 500 gigabytes. Ha ho na mokhoa oa letho oa letho, ntle le hore theko ea 1 gigabyte e tla tsoa hanyane ho feta mofuta o fetileng. Litsenyehelo tse tlase tsa disk ea sebopeho sena ke li-ruble tse 3000. HDD e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea mofuta ona keFeta TS1TSJ25M3. Litsenyehelo tsa eona tse tloaelehileng ka nako ea tlhahlobo ea ka ke li-ruble tse 4700.

Feta TS1TSJ25M3

1,8”. Tsepamiso e rarahaneng, empa ha e so amohe mefuta ea mmaraka. Ka lebaka la boholo ba bona bo bonyenyane le tšebeliso ea memori ea SSD e ka bitsa litheko tse fetang 2,5, eseng tlase ho bona ka molumo. Moetso o tummeng ka ho fetisisa ke Transcend TS128GESD400K, e jang li-ruble tse 4000, empa litlhahlobo mabapi le eona li tlohela ho lakatseha haholo.

1.2. Khokahano

Sesebelisoa se bontša hore na khokahano e hokahane joang le khomphutha, ke hore, moo e ka hokahanngoang teng. Ha re shebeng likhetho tse tsebahalang haholo.

USB - Khetho ea khokahano e atileng haholo ebile e sebetsa ka bongata. Hoo e ka bang sesebelisoa leha e le sefe, ho na le tlhahiso ea USB kapa adapta e nepahetseng. Kajeno, USB 3.0 ke eona maemo a teng hona joale - e fana ka lebelo la ho bala ho fihlela ho 5 GB motsotsoana, athe mofuta oa 2.0 o khona feela 480 MB.

Hlokomela! Mofuta oa 3.1 o nang le lebelo le fihlang ho 10 Gb / s o sebetsa le sehokahanyi sa Type-C: se ka kenngoa ka lehlakoreng le leng, empa ha se lumellane le sa khale. Pele o nka drive e joalo, etsa bonnete ba hore o na le sehokelo se nepahetseng le tšehetso ea sistimi e sebetsang.

Disks tse nang le lihokelo tsa USB 2.0 le 3.0 li fapana hanyane ka litšenyehelo, likhetho ka bobeli li ka rekoa ho li-ruble tse 3000. Mohuta o tsebahalang haholo ke ona o boletsweng peleFeta TS1TSJ25M3. Empa mefuta e fokolang ea USB 3.1 e theko e phahameng haholo - bakeng sa bona o hloka ho ba beha ho tloha ho likete tse 8. Ho tsena, ke ne ke tla khethollaADATA SE730 250GB, ka theko ea li-ruble tse 9 200. Mme o sheba, ka tsela, o pholile haholo.

ADATA SE730 250GB

SATATekanyetso ea SATA e batla e nyametse sebakeng sa lits'oants'o tsa kantle; ha ho na mehlala le eona ea rekisoa. E lumella lebelo ho fihla ho 1.5 / 3/6 GB motsotsoana, ka ho latellana - ke hore, e lahleheloa ke USB ka potlako le ka bongata. Ebile, SATA joale e sebelisoa feela bakeng sa likoloi tse kahare.

eSATA - subspecies e tsoang lelapeng la li-SATA-li-connectors. E na le sebopeho se hokahanyang hanyane ka hanyane. Hape ha e na seoelo, bakeng sa drive ea kantle e nang le maemo a joalo u tla tlameha ho lefa ho tloha li-ruble tse likete tse 5.

FirewireMabelo a khokahano ea FireWire a ka fihla ho 400 Mbps. Leha ho le joalo, sehokahanyi se joalo le sona se fumaneha seoelo. U ka fumana mofuta oa li-ruble tse 5400, empa sena ke 'mokhelo, bakeng sa mehlala e meng, litšenyehelo li qala ho tloha ho 12-13 sekete.

Thunderbolt e sebetsa ka sehokelo se ikhethileng bakeng sa likhomphutha tsa Apple. Lebelo la phetisetso, ehlile, le maemong a matle - ho fihla ho 10 Gb / s, empa ho se lumellane le mefuta e mengata e hokahanang ea likhokelo ho emisa sebapali. Haeba u rera ho sebelisa li-laptops tse khethehileng le tse khethehileng ho tsoa ho Apple, u ka li nka.

1.3. Mofuta oa memori

Li-drive tsa kantle li ka sebetsa ka bobeli ka mohopolo oa setso ho li-disk tse phatlohang (HDD), le drive ea naha ea sejoale-joale (SSD). Hape 'marakeng ho na le lits'ebetso tse kopaneng tseo ho tsona ho sebelisoang SSD e potlakileng bakeng sa caching,' me karolo ea HDD ke ea polokelo ea litaba ea nako e telele.

HDD - disk ea khale eo lijana li potoloha ho eona. Ka lebaka la mahlale a netefalitsoeng, ena ke tharollo e theko e tlaase. Khetho e ntle bakeng sa polokelo ea nako e telele, hobane li-disk tse kholo ha li theko e tlase. Mathata a HDD - lerata le bobebe, ho latela lebelo la ho potoloha ha disk. Mehlala e nang le 5400 rpm e khutsitse ho feta ka 7200 rpm. Litsenyehelo tsa HDD ea drive ea kantle li qala ho li-ruble tse 2 800. Le hape, mofuta o tummeng ka ho fetisisa keFeta TS1TSJ25M3.

SSD - Tsamaiso e tiileng ea mmuso moo ho se nang likarolo tse tsamaeang, tse fokotsang haholo menyetla ea ho se atlehe maemong a ts'ebeliso ea sesebelisoa ka phoso. E na le sekhahla sa phetisetso ea data le boholo bo kopane haholo. Ho fihla joale e tlase haholo ho latela bokhoni bo fumanehang le litšenyehelo: bakeng sa drive e theko e tlaase haholo ea 128 gigabyte, barekisi ba kopa li-ruble tse 4000-4500. Hangata ho rekoaFeta TS128GESD400K ka theko e tloaelehileng ea li-rudders tse 4100, empa ka nako eohle ba tletleba ka eena le ho tšoela mathe. Kahoo ho molemo ho feta le ho reka sesd-shnik e tloaelehileng ea kantleSamsung T1 e nkehang habonolo 500GB USB 3.0 Kantle ho SSD (MU-PS500B / AM)empa peche ea theko e tla ba li-ruble tse 18,000.

Samsung T1 e nkehang habonolo 500GB USB 3.0 Kantle ho SSD (MU-PS500B / AM

Hybrid HDD + SSDha li lekane. Moralo oa hybrid o etselitsoe ho kopanya melemo ea tse peli tse thathamisitsoeng ka holimo sesebelisoa se le seng. Ebile, tlhoko ea li-disk tse joalo ha e na lipelaelo: haeba u hloka ho potlakisa mosebetsi ka potlako, o lokela ho nka SSD e felletseng, mme HDD ea khale e ntle bakeng sa ho e boloka.

1.4. Sebaka se thata sa disk

Ha e le bophahamo ba modumo, ho loketse ho qala ho latela lintlha tse latelang. Taba ea pele, ha molumo o ntse o eketseha, theko ka 'ngoe ka gigabyte ea fokotseha. Taba ea bobeli, boholo ba faele (nka lifilimi tse tšoanang) li lula li hola. Kahoo ke khothaletsa ho sheba ka nqane ho litheko tse kholo, ho etsa mohlala, ho khetha koloi e thata ea 1 TB, haholo kaha theko ea mefuta e joalo e qala ho li-ruble tse 3,400. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho hard drive ea 2TB kantle, litheko li qala ho 5,000. Melemo e totobetse.

1 drive e thata kantle ho 1 lefuba - litekanyetso

1. Feta TS1TSJ25M3. Theko e tsoang ho li-ruble tse 4000;
2. Seagate STBU1000200 - ho tloha li-ruble tse 4 500;
3. ADATA DashDrive Durable HD650 1TB - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 3800
4. WDBUZG0010BBK-EESN ea Western Digital - ho tloha li-ruble tse 3800.
5. Seagate STDR1000200 - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 3850.

ADATA DashDrive Durable HD650 1TB

Kantle ho hard drive ea 2 TB - litekanyetso

1. WDBAAU0020HBK ea Digital Digital - ho tloha li-ruble tse 17300;
2. Seagate STDR2000200 - ho tloha li-ruble tse 5500;
3. WDBU6Y0020BBK-EESN ea Western Digital - ho tloha li-ruble tse 5500;
4. Western Digital My Passport Ultra 2 TB (WDBBUZ0020B-EEUE) 0 ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 6490;
5. Seagate STBX2000401 - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 8340.

Ha ke bone likhang li emela molumo o monyane. Ntle le haeba u batla ho hatisa palo e thata ea data mme u e fe hammoho le drive ea kantle ho motho e mong. Kapa disc e tla sebelisoa, ka mohlala, ka TV e tšehetsang palo e itseng feela. Joale ha ho na kelello ea ho fetella bakeng sa gigabytes.

1.5. Mekhoa e meng ea ho khetha hard drive ea ka ntle

E ne e emeng kapa e ea nkeha.Haeba o hloka feela ho eketsa sebaka se fumanehang, ntle le tlhoko ea ho nka disk kae kapa kae, o ka sebelisa lijana bakeng sa likoloi tse thata. Li ka hokahana ka USB, ho etsa mohlala, le drive ka boeona ho ea sejana - ka SATA. E fetoha ntho e boima, empa e sebetsa hantle. Mokhanni oa sefofane ka botlalo oa sebetsa hantle. Haeba u khetha mohlala ho SSD e nang le bonyata bo bonyenyane, u ka khetha mehlala e boima ba ligrama tse 100. Ho li sebelisa ho monate - ntho ea mantlha ha se ho ba siea ka monyetla tafoleng ea motho e mong.

Ho ba teng ha pholiso e eketsehileng le lisebelisoa tsa 'mele.Paramente ena e sebetsa bakeng sa mehlala ea stationary. Ntle le moo, "hard drive", haholo-holo sebopeho sa 3.5 ”, e futhumala ka mokhoa o hlakileng nakong ea ts'ebetso. Haholo-holo haeba data e ntse e baloa kapa e ngotsoe ka mafolofolo. Maemong ana, ho molemo ho khetha mofuta o nang le fan. Ehlile, e tla etsa lerata, empa e tla folisa drive mme e atolose nako ea ts'ebetso ea eona. Ha e le thepa ea tšepe, tšepe e tlosa mocheso hamolemo, ka hona, ke khetho e ratoang. Mapolasetiki a sebetsana le ho futhumala le ho feta, kahoo ho na le kotsi ea ho chesa disk le ho se sebetse hantle.

E sirelletsoa khahlanong le mongobo le lerōle, shockproof.Mokhoa ona o ntse o ipha matla oa ho etsa bonyane mefuta e 'maloa moleng o sirelelitsoeng liphellong tsa mabaka a fapaneng a senya. Mohlala, ho tsoa mongobo le lerōle. Li-disk tse joalo li ka sebelisoa leha e se maemong a loketseng ka ho fetisisa, 'me li tla sebetsa hantle. Ho joalo, ho sesa halelele ha ho khothalletsoe, empa u ke ke ua tšaba marotholi a metsi. Ema feela li-disk tse nang le ts'ireletso ea shockproof. Ho latela boholo ba maemo, ba ka akheloa ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ho tloha lehlakoreng la limithara kapa ba lahleloa ka ntle ka fensetere ho tloha mekatong e meraro ea 3-4. Ke ne nke ke ka beha data e joalo kotsing, empa ho monate ho tseba hore bonyane maemong a tloaelehileng "la" e tsoe letsohong "disk e tla phela.

Lebelo la potollo ea Disk.Liparamente tse 'maloa li itšetlehile ka lebelo la potoloho ea disk (e lekantsoeng ka motsotsoana kapa rpm): sekhahla sa phetisetso ea data, sekhahla sa lerata, disk e hloka matla a makae ho sebetsa le hore na e futhumala hakae, jj.

• 5400 rpm - Likoloi tse tsamaeang butle, tse khutsitseng - ka linako tse ling li ntse li khethoa e le lisebelisoa tse tala. E ntle bakeng sa ho boloka data.
• 7200 rpm - Boleng ba maqhubu a lebelo la potoloho e fana ka ts'ebetso e leka-lekaneng. Haeba ho se na litlhoko tse ikhethang, ena ke khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa.
• 10,000 rpm - Tse lebelo haholo (hara HDD), literene tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa le tse benyang ka ho fetesisa. Li-SSD li maemong a tlase ka lebelo, ka hona melemo ha e belaele.

Sekhahla sa pampiri.Clipboard ke palo e nyane ea memori e potlakileng e potlakisang disk. Mefuteng e mengata, boleng ba eona bo tsoa ho 8 ho isa ho 64 megabytes. Ha e le boleng bo phahameng, mosebetsi o potlakile ka disk. Kahoo ke khothaletsa ho tsepamisa mohopolo bonyane ba li-megabytes tse 32.

Software e fanoeng.Baetsi ba bang ba fana ka li-disc ka mananeo a ikhethang. Software e joalo e ka kopitsa lifoldara tse khethiloeng ka bo eona ho latela kemiso e boletsoeng. Kapa o ka etsa karohano e patiloeng ho tsoa karolong ea disk, phihlello e tla sireletsoa ka password. Leha ho le joalo, hopola hore palo ea bohlokoa ea mesebetsi e joalo e ka rarolleha ka software ea motho oa boraro.

Likhokahano tse ling le mefuta ea puisano.Mehlala e 'maloa e tla ka sehokahanyo se tloaelehileng sa Ethernet netweke. Li-disk tse joalo li ka sebelisoa e le drive ea netweke e fumanehang ho tsoa likhomphutha tse fapaneng. Khetho e tsebahalang haholo ke ho boloka lifaele tse jarollotsoeng ho bona. Dikoloi tse ling tsa kantle li na le adaptara ea Wi-Fi bakeng sa ho hokela marangrang a se nang mehala. Maemong ana, li ka sebelisoa e le seva sa faele ea lapeng le ho boloka lifaele tsa multimedia ho eona. Likoloi tse ling li ka ba le tlhahiso ea USB ea boikhethelo. Ho bonolo haeba o hloka ho tjhaja smartphone ea hau kapele, ebe o ea lebenkeleng le botsoa haholo.

PonahaloE, ho nahanisisa ka botle ho boetse ho hloka ho nahanoa. Haeba disc e khethiloe e le mpho, ho hotle ho tseba tatso ea mong'a ka moso (mohlala, pinki e ntso kapa e tsosang takatso, e tšoeu e se nang molato kapa e bohlooho bo sebetsang, jj.). Bakeng sa ho ba bonolo ho jara, ke khothaletsa ho reka nyeoe ho disk - ka hona e silafala hanyane, ho bonolo haholoanyane ho e ts'oara.

Mekhaolo e futhumetseng ea mekotla e thata ea kantle

2. Baetsi ba lisebelisoa tse kholo tsa mekotla e thata ea kantle

Ho na le lik'hamphani tse 'maloa tse ikhethang mabapi le tlhahiso ea likoloi tse thata. Ka tlase ke tla hlahloba tse tsebahalang haholo ho tsona le litekanyetso tsa mehlala ea tsona e ntle ea likoloi tsa kantle.

2.1. Seagate

E 'ngoe ea tse hlahisang likoloi tse thata tsa kantle ke Seagate (USA). Monyetla o se nang lipelaelo oa lihlahisoa tsa ona ke litšenyehelo tse theko e tlaase. Ho latela mehloli e fapaneng, khamphani e lula ho 40% 'marakeng oa lapeng. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u sheba palo ea liphoso, ho fihlela ha li-drive tsa Seagate li fuoa lik'hamphani tse fapaneng tsa tokiso ea PC le litsi tsa lits'ebeletso maemong a fetang 50%. Ka mantsoe a mang, balateli ba mofuta ona ba na le monyetla o phahameng haholo oa ho kopana le mathata. Litšenyehelo li qala ka boleng ba li-ruble tse 2800 ka disk.

Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa Seagate tsa Kantle tsa Kantle ho Leoatle

1. Seagate STDR2000200 (2 Tb) - ho tloha li-ruble tse 5,490;
2. Seagate STDT3000200 (3 Tb) - ho tloha li-ruble tse 6100;
3. Seagate STCD500202 (500 GB) - ho tloha li-ruble tse 3 500.

2.2. Digithale tsa Bophirima

Khamphani e 'ngoe e kholo ke Western Digital (USA). E na le karolo e makatsang ea mmaraka. Li-mela tse fapaneng, ho kenyelletsa li "disc" tse khutsitseng le tse pholileng tse nang le lebelo le tlaase la ho potoloha, li ile tsa ratana le bareki. Hoa hlokomeleha hore mathata a nang le lits'oants'o tsa WD a tlalehiloe khafetsa. Theko ea mofuta oa Western Digital e qala ho li-ruble tse ka bang 3,000.

Libaka tse Hloahloa tsa Koloi ea Khale ea Western Exter Hard Hard

1. WDBAAU0020HBK ea Western Digital - ho tloha li-ruble tse 17300;
2. WDBUZG0010BBK-EESN ea Western Digital - ho tloha li-ruble tse 3,600;
3. Western Digital My Passport Ultra 1 TB (WDBJNZ0010B-EEUE) - ho tloha li-ruble tse 6800.

2.3. Feta

Khamphani ea Taiwan e hlahisang mefuta eohle ea tšepe - ho tloha ho RAM e shoa ho ea ho libapali tsa digital media. Ho kenyelletsoa ho lokolla le ho tsamaisoa ka thata tsa kantle. Joalokaha ke ngotse kaholimo, Transcend TS1TSJ25M3 ke drive e tummeng ka ho fetisisa e ka ntle ho batho ba bang har'a rona. Ha e theko e tlaase, e rekisoa hoo e ka bang lebenkeleng le leng le le leng, batho ba e ratang. Empa ho na le litlhahlobo tse ngata tse mpe ka eena. Ka boeena, ha kea ka ka e sebelisa, nke ke ka re, empa ba tletleba ka eona khafetsa. Ka tekanyo ea ts'episo, ke ne nke ke ka e beha ka holimo ho leshome.

2.4. Baetsi ba bang

Tse latelang maemong ke lik'hamphani tse kang Hitachi le Toshiba. Hitachi e na le li-MTBF tse ntle haholo: ba na le bophelo bo pakeng tsa lilemo tse 5 pele ho mathata leha e le afe. Ka mantsoe a mang, esita le ts'ebeliso e boima ea matla, lits'oants'o tsena li ts'epahala haholo. Toshiba o koala baetapele ba bane. Lidiski tsa k'hamphani ena li na le litšobotsi tse ntle. Litheko le tsona ha li fapane hole le bahlolisani.

U ka boela ua hlokomela Samsung, e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ka mafolofolo. Tsamaiso ea kantle e nkehang ea k'hamphani ena e tla bitsa bonyane li-ruble tse 2850.

Likhamphani tse kang ADATA le Silicon Power li fana ka li-disk tse ngata tse ka bang li-ruble tse 3000-3500. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, mabone a khomphutha a lik'hamphani tsena hangata a maemong a belaetsang, ebang ke ka lebaka la fakes, kapa ka lebaka la mathata a nang le likarolo. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, boiphihlelo ba ho sebelisa "disk" ea mongobo- le mongobo o tsoang ho Silicon Power le nna le metsoalle e mengata e ntle.

3. Likhalase tse ka Holimo tsa Kantle - Tekanyetso ea ho Tšepahala 2016

E ntse e le ho khetholla drive e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea kantle. Joalokaha ho etsahala khafetsa, ho ke ke ha khonahala ho fana ka karabo e le 'ngoe mona - li-paramente tse ngata haholo li ka ama qeto ea baahloli. Haeba u hloka ho potlakisa mosebetsi ka data, ho etsa mohlala, hangata etsa livideo tse boima, nka drive ea SSD. Haeba u batla ho etsa polokelo ea lifoto tsa lelapa lilemong tse mashome a seng makae, khetha HDD e nang le bokhoni ho tsoa ho Digital Digital.Bakeng sa seva ea faele, u hloka ho hong ho tsoa lethathamong la "green", le khutsitseng ebile le sa tsitsinyehe, hobane disk e joalo e tla sebetsa ka mokhoa o sa khaotseng. Ka bonna, ke totobatsa mefuta e joalo ho litekanyetso tsa ts'episo ea likoloi tse thata tsa kantle:

1. Toshiba Canvio Ready 1TB
2. ADATA HV100 1TB
3. ADATA HD720 1TB
4. Passport ea ka ea II ea Digital Ultra 1 (WDBDDE0010B)
5. Feta TS500GSJ25A3K

U ka rata ho ithekela mofuta oa disk? Abelana maikutlo a hau ho maikutlo. Ts'ebetso e tsitsitseng ea likoloi tsa hau!