Hash kapa cheke ea faele ke boleng bo bokhutšoanyane bo ikhethang bo baloang ho tsoa ka har'a litaba tsa faele 'me hangata e sebelisoa ho lekola botshepehi le maemo (tatellano) ea li-file ho boot, haholoholo ha ho tluoa ka li-file tse kholo (litšoantšo tsa sistimi le tse ling tse joalo tse ka jarolloang ka liphoso kapa Ho na le lipelaelo tsa hore file e ile ea nkeloa sebaka ke malware.
Litsing tsa download, hangata ho hlahlojoa cheke, ho baloa ho sebelisoa algorithms MD5, SHA256 le tse ling, tse u lumellang hore u bapise faele e jarollotsoeng le faele e romelletsoeng ke mohlahlami. U ka sebelisa mananeo a motho oa boraro ho bala li-Checksums tsa faele, empa ho na le mokhoa oa ho etsa sena ka lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa Windows 10, 8 le Windows 7 (PowerShell version 4.0 le holimo li hlokahala) - o sebelisa PowerShell kapa mohala oa taelo, o tla bontšoa ka litaelo.
Ho fumana licheke tsa faele u sebelisa Windows
Pele u hloka ho qala Windows PowerShell: tsela e bonolo ke ho sebelisa patlisiso ho Windows 10 taskbar kapa Windows 7 Start menu ea ho etsa sena.
Taelo ea ho bala hash bakeng sa file ho PowerShell ke Fumana-filehash, le ho e sebelisa ho bala cheke, e kene feela ka liparamente tse latelang (ka mohlala, hash e baloa setšoantšo sa ISO Windows 10 ho tsoa ho foldara ea VM ho drive C):
Fumana FileHash C: VM Win10_1607_Russian_x64.iso | Lenane la lifomate
Ha o sebelisa taelo ka sebopeho sena, hash e baloa ho sebelisoa algorithm ea SHA256, empa likhetho tse ling li ts'ehetsoa, tse ka behoang ho sebelisa paramente ea -Algorithm, mohlala, ho bala tlhahlobo ea MD5, taelo e tla shebahala joalo ka mohlala o ka tlase.
Fumana FileHash C: VM Win10_1607_Russian_x64.iso -Algorithm MD5 | Lenane la lifomate
Lits'ebetso tse latelang li ts'ehetsoa li-algorithms tsa Checksum ho Windows PowerShell.
- SHA256 (kamehla)
- MD5
- SHA1
- SHA384
- SHA512
- TLHOKOMELLO DES
- RIPEMD160
Tlhaloso e qaqileng ea syntax ea taelo ea Get-FileHash e fumaneha le webosaeteng ea semmuso //technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn520872autiv=wps.650).aspx
Ho khutlisetsa hash ea faele mohala oa taelo o sebelisa CertUtil
Windows e na le ts'ebeliso ea CertUtil e hahelletsoeng ka ho sebetsa ka litifikeiti, tseo, har'a lintho tse ling, li ka hakanyetsang tlhahlobo ea lifaele u sebelisa li-algorithms tse latelang:
- MD2, MD4, MD5
- SHA1, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512
Ho sebelisa sesebelisoa, feela sebelisa taelo ea Windows 10, 8 kapa Windows 7 ebe u kenya taelo ka sebopeho:
certutil -hash file file_path algorithm
Mohlala oa ho fumana hashe ea MD5 bakeng sa faele o bontšoa skrineng se ka tlase.
Ntle le moo: haeba u hloka mananeo a mokha oa boraro ho bala hashes ea file ho Windows, o ka ela hloko SlavaSoft HashCalc.
Haeba o hloka ho bala li-Checksum ho Windows XP kapa ho Windows 7 ntle le PowerShell 4 (le bokhoni ba ho e kenya), o ka sebelisa ts'ebeliso ea taelo ea mohala oa Microsoft File Checksum Integrity Verifier, e fumanehang bakeng sa ho jarolloa webosaeteng e molaong //www.microsoft.com/en -us / download / lintlha.aspx? id = 11533 (fomate ea taelo bakeng sa ts'ebeliso: fciv.exe file_path - sephetho e tla ba MD5. U ka bala hasha ea SHA1: fciv.exe -sha1 file_path)
