Khutlisa Windows 7 u sebelisa "Command Prompt"

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Basebelisi ba bangata ba mehleng ena ha ba nyenyefatse Mohala oa taelo Windows, ho e nka e le setšoantšo sa khale se sa hlokahaleng. Ebile, ke sesebelisoa se matla seo u ka se fihlellang ho feta ho sebelisa sebopeho sa graphical. O mong oa mesebetsi ea bohlokoa o tla thusa ho o rarolla Mohala oa taelo - ho hlaphoheloa ha sistimi e sebetsang. Kajeno re batla ho o tsebisa ka mekhoa ea ho hlaphoheloa ea Windows 7 o sebelisang karolo ena.

Mehato ea ho hlaphoheloa ea Windows 7 ka Command Prompt

Ho na le mabaka a mangata a etsang hore tse supileng li khaotse ho qala, empa Mohala oa taelo ba lokela ho nka karolo maemong a joalo:

  • Ho khutlisa hard drive;
  • Bobot rekoto ea bobolu (MBR);
  • Tlolo ea botsepehi ba lifaele tsa sistimi;
  • Bofokoli tsamaisong ea tsamaiso.

Maemong a mang (mohlala, ts'oaetso ka lebaka la ts'ebetso ea vaerase) ho molemo ho sebelisa sesebelisoa se ikhethang.

Re tla sekaseka linyeoe tsohle, ho tloha ho tse thata haholo ho isa ho tse bonolo.

Mokhoa oa 1: Khutlisa Bophelo ba Disk

E 'ngoe ea likhetho tse thata ka ho fetisisa tsa ho qala liphoso eseng ho Windows 7 feela, empa le ho OS e' ngoe ke mathata a hard disk. Ho joalo, tharollo e nepahetseng ke ho kenya HDD e hlotsoeng hang-hang, empa drive ea mahala ha se kamehla e leng haufi. Ka mokhoa o itseng khutlisetsa hard drive o sebelisa Mohala oa taelo, leha ho le joalo, haeba sistimi e sa qale, u tla tlameha ho sebelisa DVD ea ho kenya kapa USB drive. Litaelo tse ling li nka hore tsena li na le tšebeliso ea mosebeletsi, empa ho ka etsahala, haeba re fana ka sehokela sa tataiso mabapi le ho theha drive ea ho kenya.

Bala haholoanyane: Litaelo tsa ho theha bootable USB flash drive ho Windows

  1. Pele o qala ts'ebetso, o hloka ho lokisa BIOS ea khomphutha hantle. Sengoloa se ikhethileng sebakeng sa rona sa marang-rang se inehetse liketsong tsena - re se hlahisa e le hore se se ke sa phetoa.
  2. Bala haholoanyane: Mokhoa oa ho qala boot ka drive ea flash ho BIOS

  3. Hokela khokahano ea USB Flash khomphuteng kapa kenya disk ka har'a drive, ebe o kenya sesebelisoa pele. Tobetsa konopo efe kapa efe ho qala ho jarolla lifaele.
  4. Khetha li-setting tseo u li ratang tsa puo ebe u tobetsa "E latelang".
  5. Mothating ona, tobetsa ntho eo Phumano ea ho Qalella.

    Mona ke mantsoe a 'maloa mabapi le likarolo tsa ho amohela li-driver tse thata ke tikoloho ea pholoso. Taba ke hore tikoloho e hlalosa likarolo tse ling tsa "HDD" - li-disk C: e supa karohano ea sistimi e bolokiloeng, 'me ka kotlolloho karohano le sisteme e ts'ebetsong e tla lula e D:. Bakeng sa litlhaloso tse nepahetseng haholoanyane, re hloka ho khetha Phumano ea ho Qalella, kaha lengolo la karolo eo u e batlang le bontšitsoe ho eona.
  6. Hang ha u fumana data eo u e batlang, hlakola sesebelisoa sa ho hlaphoheloa 'me u khutlele fensetereng e ka sehloohong ea tikoloho eo nakong ena u khethang khetho Mohala oa taelo.
  7. Ka mor'a moo, kenya taelo e latelang ka fensetere (u ka hloka ho fetolela puo ho Senyesemane, ka mokhoa ona ka mokhoa ona sena se etsoa ka motsoako oa konopo Alt + Shift) le tlanya Kena:

    chkdsk D: / f / r / x

    Ka kopo hlokomela - haeba sistimi e kentsoe disk D:, joale sehlopha se lokela ho ingolisachkdsk E:haeba ho tsoela pele E: - ebe chkdsk F:, joalo-joalo. Hlatsetsa/ fe bolela ho qala phoso ea ho batla phoso/ r- batla likarolo tse mpe, mme/ x- ho theola karohano ho nolofalletsa ts'ebetso ea ts'ebeliso.

  8. Joale komporo e hloka ho siuoa e le ngoe - mosebetsi o mong o etsahala ntle le tšebeliso ea mosebelisi. Maemong a mang, ho kanna ha bonahala eka ho phethisoa ha taelo ho emisitse, empa ha e le hantle ts'ebetso e khopisitsoe ke lekala le sa baleheng ka thata mme le leka ho lokisa liphoso tsa lona kapa le tšoaea e le mpe. Ka lebaka la likarolo tse joalo, ts'ebetso ka linako tse ling e nka nako e telele, ho fihlela letsatsi kapa ho feta.

Ka hona, disk, ehlile, e ke ke ea khutlisetsoa fekthering, empa liketso tsena li tla u lumella ho sokolla sistimi le ho etsa likopi tsa backup tsa data ea bohlokoa, ka mor'a moo e tla ba khona ho qala kalafo e felletseng ea hard drive.

Bona le: Pholoso ya Disk e Thata

Mokhoa oa 2: khutlisa rekoto ea boot

Rekoto ea boot, e boetse e bitsoa MBR, ke karohano e nyane ho hard disk e nang le tafole ea karohano le sesebelisoa sa ho tsamaisa boot boot. Maemong a mangata, MBR e senyeha ka lebaka la mathata a HDD, empa likokoana-hloko tse ling tse kotsi le tsona li ka baka bothata bona.

Ho khutlisetsa likarolo tsa boot ho ka khoneha feela ka disk disk kapa USB flash drive, ke ka hona e sa fapaneng haholo le ho tlisa HDD ka sebopeho se sebetsang. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le li-nuances tsa bohlokoa tse 'maloa, ka hona re khothaletsa hore o lebise ho litataiso tse hlakileng tse ka tlase.

Lintlha tse ling:
Ho khutlisa rekoto ea bootR MB ho Windows 7
Ho hlaphoheloa ha Bootloader ho Windows 7

Mokhoa oa 3: Lifaele tsa Sisteme tse Fokotsitsoeng

Boholo ba maemo ha ho hlaphoheloa sisteme ho hlokahala bo amanang le mathata a li-file tsa Windows sistimi. Ho na le mabaka a mangata a liphoso: ts'ebetso e mpe ea software, liketso tse sa nepahalang tsa basebelisi, mananeo a mang a boraro, joalo-joalo. Empa ho sa tsotelehe mohloli oa bothata, tharollo e tla tšoana - ts'ebeliso ea SFC, e bonolo ho hokahana le eona ka Mohala oa taelo. Ka tlase re u fa lihokela tsa litaelo tse qaqileng mabapi le ho hlahloba botšepehi ba lifaele tsa sistimi, le phumano tlasa maemo a fe kapa a fe.

Lintlha tse ling:
Ho hlahloba ho tšepahala ha lifaele tsa sistimi ho Windows 7
Sesebelisoa sa Tjarollo ea File ho Windows 7

Mokhoa oa 4: Lokisa litaba tsa Registry

Khetho ea hoqetela, eo ho loketseng hore u ka e sebelisa Mohala oa taelo - boteng ba Tšenyo e kholo ka hara registry. E le molao, ka mathata a joalo, Windows e qala ho qala, empa ho na le mathata a maholo a nang le bokhoni ba ho sebetsa. Ka lehlohonolo, likarolo tsa sistimi joaloka Mohala oa taelo ha ba na liphoso, hobane ka eona u ka tlisa Windows 7 e sebetsang ka sebopeho. Mokhoa ona o hlahlobisitsoe ka botlalo ke bangoli ba rona, ka hona ka kopo sheba tataiso e latelang.

Bala haholoanyane: Ho lokisoa ha registry ea Windows 7

Qeto

Re hlahlobe likhetho tsa mantlha tsa ho hloleha ho Windows 7, tse ka lokiselitsoeng ho sebelisoa Mohala oa taelo. Qetellong, rea hlokomela hore ho ntse ho na le linyeoe tse khethehileng joalo ka mathata a nang le lifaele tsa DLL kapa livaerase tse seng monate, leha ho le joalo, ha ho khonehe ho etsa litaelo tse loketseng basebelisi bohle.

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