Likhalase tsa Flash li nkoa e le tsa bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa ho nkeha ha tsona - tlhaiso-leseling e hlokahalang e na le uena kamehla, u ka e shebella khomphuteng efe kapa efe. Empa ha ho na bonnete ba hore e 'ngoe ea likhomphutha tsena e ke ke ea e-ba hotla ea malware. Ho ba teng ha livaerase ka drive e tlosoang kamehla ho tlisa litlamorao tse sa thabiseng ebile ho baka tsitsipano. U ka sireletsa seaplane sa hau sa polokelo joang?
U ka sireletsa drive ea USB flash joang ho tsoa ho livaerase?
Ho na le mekhoa e 'maloa ea ho itšireletsa: tse ling li rarahane haholoanyane, tse ling li bonolo. Sena se ka sebelisa mananeo a motho oa boraro kapa lisebelisoa tsa Windows. Mehato e latelang e ka ba molemo:
- litlhophiso tsa li-anthiva bakeng sa ho inka ka tsela e iketsang ea li-drive drive;
- ho nyahlatsa autorun;
- ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse ikhethang;
- tšebeliso ea mohala oa taelo;
- sirellellla.inf.
Hopola hore ka linako tse ling ho molemo ho sebelisa nako e nyane ts'ebetsong ea thibelo ho e-na le ho tobana le ts'oaetso eseng ho drive ea koloi feela, empa ho sistimi eohle.
Mokhoa oa 1: Lokisa Antivirus
Ke ka lebaka la ho se tsotelle ts'ireletso ea antiviru hore malware e ntse e hasana ka mafolofolo ho lisebelisoa tse fapaneng. Leha ho le joalo, ho bohlokoa hore u se ke ua kenya feela anthivaerase feela, empa hape le ho etsa meralo e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho inena ka bohona le ho hloekisa drive e hokahaneng. Ka tsela ena o ka thibela vaerase hore e se ke ea kopitsa PC ea hau.
At Avast! Free Antivirus latela tsela
Litlhophiso / Likahare / Lisebelisoa tsa Screen System / Skena ho Khokahano
Letšoao le lokela ho fapana le serapa sa pele.
Haeba u sebelisa ESET NOD32, ea ho
Litlhophiso / Litlhophiso tse tsoetseng pele / Anti-virus / Mecha ea phatlalatso e tlose
Ho latela ketso e khethiloeng, ho ka etsoa skena ka boiketsetso, kapa molaetsa o hlahang o bonts'a hore oa hlokahala.
Tabeng ea Kaspersky Free, litlhophong, khetha karolo eo "Netefatso", moo o ka hlophisang ketso hape ha o hokela sesebelisoa sa kantle.
Ho etsa bonnete ba hore antivirus e kanna ea bona tšokelo, u se ke oa lebala ho hlakisa lintlha tsa vaerase.
Mokhoa oa 2: Tlohela Autorun
Likokoana-hloko tse ngata li kopitsoa ho PC ka lebaka la faele "autorun.inf"moo ho etsoa ngoliso ea faele e mpe e ngolisitsoeng. Ho thibela sena ho etsahala, o ka tima ts'ebetso ea mecha ea litaba ka boiketsetso.
Ts'ebetso ena e etsoa hantle ka mor'a hore ho etsoe liteko tsa vaerase bakeng sa livaerase. Sena se etsoa ka tsela e latelang:
- Tlanya ka letsohong le letona ho eona "Khomphutha" ebe oa tobetsa "Tsamaiso".
- Karolong eo Litšebeletso le Likopo penya habeli e bulehile "Litšebeletso".
- Fumana "Tlhaloso ea lisebelisoa tsa likhetla"tlanya ho eona ka kotloloho ebe u ea ho "Thepa ea matlo".
- Fesetere e tla buloa moo ho koalloang "Mofuta oa Qalo" supa E khaotsoetobetsa konopo Ema le Ho lokile.
Mokhoa ona ha o bonolo kamehla, haholo-holo haeba ho sebelisoa li-CD tse nang le menu e nang le makala.
Mokhoa oa 3: Lenaneo la Vaccine la Panda USB
Bakeng sa ho sireletsa flash drive ho tsoa ho livaerase, ho entsoe lisebelisoa tse ikhethang. E 'ngoe ea tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ke Panda USB Vaccine. Lenaneo lena le boetse le tima AutoRun hore malware e se ke ea e sebelisa bakeng sa mosebetsi oa eona.
Jarolla Vaccine ea Panda USB mahala
Ho sebelisa lenaneo lena, etsa sena:
- Khoasolla 'me u e tsamaise.
- Ho li-menu tsa ho theoha, khetha li-drive tse lakatsehang ebe o tobetsa "Vaccinate USB".
- Kamora moo, o tla bona mongolo o haufi le moetsi oa drive "liente".
Mokhoa oa 4: sebelisa mola oa taelo
Bopa "autorun.inf" ka ts'ireletso khahlano le liphetoho le ho fetoloa hoa khoneha ka ho sebelisa litaelo tse 'maloa. Sena ke sena:
- Matha taelo kapele. U ka e fumana lijong Qala foldareng "Tloaelehileng".
- Khanna sehlopha
md f: autorun.infkae "f" - Sebopeho sa drive oa hau.
- Ebe u khanna sehlopha
boleng + s + h + r f: autorun.inf
Hlokomela hore ho sitisa AutoRun ha ho tšoanele mefuta eohle ea mecha ea litaba. Sena se sebetsa, ho etsa mohlala, likoloi tse khannoang tsa drive, USB ea Live, jj. Bala ka ho theha media joalo ka litaelo tsa rona.
Thuto: Litaelo tsa ho theha bootable USB flash drive ho Windows
Thuto: U ka ngola LiveCD joang ho USB drive drive
Mokhoa oa 5: Sireletsa "autorun.inf"
Faele ea ho qala e sirelelitsoeng ka botlalo e ka etsoa ka letsoho. Pele, ho ne ho le bonolo ho lekana ho etsa faele e se nang letho ho USB Flash drive. "autorun.inf" ka litokelo bala feela, empa ho ea ka ts'episo ea basebelisi ba bangata, mokhoa ona ha o sa sebetsa - livaerase li ithutile ho e feta. Ka hona, re sebelisa khetho e tsoetseng pele haholo. Ha karolo ea sena, ho lebelletsoe liketso tse latelang:
- Bula Notepad. U ka e fumana lijong Qala foldareng "Tloaelehileng".
- Kenya mela e latelang moo:
litšobotsi -S -H -R -Khatlalatsa. *
del autorun. *
semelo -S -H -R -R-botlahlobo
rd "? \% ~ d0 e sebelisa hape " / s / q
boleng -S -H -R -A bocha bocha
rd "? \% ~ d0 e nchafalitsoe " / s / q
mkdir "? \% ~ d0 AUTORUN.INF LPT3"
boleng + S + H + R + A% ~ d0 AUTORUN.INF / s / d
mkdir "? \% ~ d0 RECYCLED LPT3"
boleng + S + H + R + A% ~ d0 RECYCLED / s / d
mkdir "? \% ~ d0 RECYCLER LPT3"
brand + S + H + R + A% ~ d0 RECYCLER / s / dattrib -s -h -r autorun. *
del autorun. *
mkdir% ~ d0AUTORUN.INF
mkdir "?% ~ d0AUTORUN.INF ..."
boleng + s + h% ~ d0AUTORUN.INFU ka li kopitsa ka kotloloho ho tloha mona.
- Moleng o ka holimo Notepad tlanya Faele le Boloka Joalo.
- Rala drive ea flash e le sebaka sa polokelo, 'me u behe katoloso "bat". Lebitso e ka ba leha e le efe, empa ka holim'a tsohle, e ngole ka litlhaku tsa Latin.
- Bula USB drive e ntšo ebe u tsamaisa faele e entsoeng.
Litaelo tsena li hlakola lifaele le lifoldara "autorun", "reneketso" le "e nchafalitsoe"e kanna ea ba e se e ntse "e ngotsoe" vaerase. Ebe ho etsoa foldara e patehileng. "Autorun.inf" ka litšobotsi tsohle tsa ts'ireletso. Hona joale vaerase e ke ke ea khona ho fetola file "autorun.inf"hobane sebakeng seo, ho tla ba le foldareng eohle.
Faele ena e ka kopitsoa 'me ea tsamaisoa ho likoloi tse ling tsa motlakase, ka hona ea qeta ea mofuta oa "ente". Empa hopola hore ho li-driver tse sebelisang likarolo tsa AutoRun, mananeo a joalo a nyahame haholo.
Molao-motheo oa bohlokoa oa mehato ea ho itšireletsa ke ho thibela vaerase ho sebelisa autorun. Sena se ka etsoa ka letsoho le ho sebelisa mananeo a ikhethang. Empa o ntse o sa lokela ho lebala ka cheke ea nako le nako ea livaerase. Ntle le moo, malware ha e qale ho qaloa ka AutoRun - tse ling tsa tsona li bolokiloe lifaeleng 'me li emetse ka mapheo.
Haeba mecha ea litaba eu tlose e se e tšoaelitsoe kapa u e belaella, sebelisa litaelo tsa rona.
Thuto: Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba livaerase ho drive ea Flash
